Menu•SiteMap | Ministry

HINDRANCES  TO  FELLOWSHIP
Letters to a Friend – Edward Dennett

E. Dennett, 1841-1914


The following letters are basic and simply written.

Their character, as well as the ground taken in them, was determined by the position of the friend to whom they are addressed.

We hope they may be useful to those who are just beginning to inquire into the ground and necessity for separation from wrong religious positions.

May the Lord, in His abounding grace, condescend to bless them in guiding some of His perplexed ones into the path which is according to His own mind and will.

E.D. Blackheath, October, 1876


INTRODUCTION

Mr. Dennett uses some terms with which the present day reader may not be familiar, e.g.:

G.A.R.

Page Top   Article Top

1.  CHRIST  THE  TRUE  CENTRE
OF  GATHERING

Blackheath, August, 1876.
My Dear Brother,
The last time we met you asked if I could direct you to some pamphlet that would explain

  1. why those believers who are gathered only to the Name of Christ will not meet with other Christians for "worship", and

  2. why they do not associate with them in service

1. The Honour of Christ

The first reason is a due regard to the honour of Christ. I am sure you will admit, as indeed every believer will profess to hold, that obedience to Christ as Lord is the first responsibility of a Christian.

The Ministry

Let me apply a test or two. Take first the ministry, as practised in the denominations, whether in the establishment or in dissent.

Allow me one simple question: By whom are these ministers appointed? It is by man in every case;

Such being the case, ministers so appointed derive their office, not from the Head of the Church, Christ, but from man – I do not deny that in many cases they have real gift.

The "Service"

This fact alone would keep me out of a church or chapel, but I would apply another test. Take the "service", as it is termed. By whom is this arranged?

Jealousy therefore for the honour of Christ, as the Head of the Church, will keep me outside of everything where His authority is disregarded.

2. The Presence and Leading of the Holy Spirit

Now I ask you to consider that if I meet with other believers of whatever denomination, I would be a party to the practical denial of the presence of the Holy Spirit in the Church of God.

If therefore I assent to the human arrangement and participate in it by my presence, of a one-man ministry, I am clearly acting as if I did not believe in the presence and leading of the Spirit.

I do not insinuate that the beloved Christians who are in the denominations wilfully take such a position. I know they do not.

It is therefore impossible for me to be present at a "service" where this truth is ignored, and where, by human arrangements, the Spirit of God has no liberty to act through the members of the body of Christ there present.

3. The Priesthood of All Believers

One of the plainest teachings of Scripture is, that all believers are brought into the same position, the same place of perfect acceptance before God, and that all have the same privileges in Christ.

In Hebrews we have the same truth everywhere implied. Christ as the one Priest is seated at the right hand of God; the veil is rent, and all are exhorted to draw near,

My beloved brother, as you have been sitting or kneeling in your pew, has it not often been that your own heart has been filled by the power of the Spirit, and you have yearned to pour out your thanksgiving and praise before God?

4. Lack of Discipline

There is another reason I would mention. I would be in danger of becoming a partaker of evil deeds, 2 John 10-11, in many a church and chapel to which I might be urged to go for "worship" or sermon.

I could point out several cases of the same kind, such as, for example, where ministers holding the non-eternity doctrine are freely admitted to preach in the different chapels and are members of the same associations with those who are, as to this, sound in the faith.

Should I have fellowship with evil like this? I do have fellowship with it if I meet with those, be it only occasionally, who tolerate these things.

The reason we so often overlook our responsibility in this respect is we think more of one another than we do of the Lord. God's glory does not occupy the first place in our souls. It is precisely here that we are all liable to fail.

Now, dear brother, I have given you some of the reasons that forbid my meeting with other believers in their "churches" and chapels.

Commending the whole subject to your prayerful consideration,

Yours affectionately in Christ, E.D.

Page Top   Article Top

2.  THE  EXCLUSIVE  CHARACTER
OF  THE  GROUND  OF  GATHERING

Blackheath, August, 1876.
My Dear Brother,
I next must indicate on what ground the Lord would have His people gathered in assembly, for I have already shown you why we cannot meet with other believers.

1. Christ the Centre of Gathering

The first essential is, that Christ alone should be the centre of gathering. The Lord himself teaches us this when He says,

But you will say, 'Surely all believers of whatever name are thus gathered', for I have met repeatedly with the same assertion.

The fact is, the dissenter adds to the name of Christ certain ideas of his own – drawn, as he thinks, from the Scriptures – on church organization and government;

You will therefore see that it is not true that denominational Christians are gathered to the name of Christ alone.

Let me then earnestly warn you that no gathering can be according to God's mind if the name of Christ alone is not the centre of attraction.

2. The Ground of the One Body

A second essential is, that the gathering shall be on the ground of the Church — on the ground of the body of Christ — and hence it will be around the table of the Lord.

This being so, the ground of the gathering of the saints should express this truth, owning thereby (if I may so speak) the unity of the body.

A further consequence of being gathered as members of the body of Christ is that it will be around the Lord's table. The apostle teaches this truth when he says,

How wonderful in its simplicity! Hence, in the early church the disciples always on the first day of the week came together to break bread. Acts 20: 7; 1 Cor. 11: 20.

Search, dear brother, for these features of the Assembly of God in your own neighbourhood.

3. Liberty of the Holy Spirit

Another characteristic is liberty for the Holy Spirit to minister by whom He will. I have already spoken of this in my first letter, and therefore need not add much here.

The evil of allowing no exercise of gift apart from the "minister" has kept people in a state of ignorance of the truth, through the incapacity of their chosen minister, when there are often some in the congregation with more knowledge and more gift.

4. Exercise of Godly Discipline

There must also be the godly exercise of discipline according to the Word.

Discipline has to be exercised in two directions: upon immoralities, specified in 1 Corinthians 5, and upon those who hold false doctrine. Gal. 3 and 6; 2 John: 9-11; Rev. 2 and 3.

A professed believer who denies the value of the blood of Christ is as surely lost as an open infidel.

5. Subjection to the Word of God

In the assembly of God everything will be ordered in subjection to the Word.

We are not left to our own judgment and device, but provision has been made in the epistles for the smallest details of the assembly.

To illustrate what I mean, I may mention a conversation I had last year with an old fellow-student.

I contend that everything ordered in the assembly, every act and procedure, all the activities of the saints — prayer, praise and ministry — must be regulated by, and have the direct sanction of, Scripture.

Wherever you find the marks already mentioned in combination, you will find the place where God would have His saints gathered, because they are the marks of His own assembly.

Cautions

On this very account, however, I may add a caution.

Two remarks may be made upon this.

  1. First, to argue in this way is to substitute our own thoughts in the place of God's, to follow our own reasonings instead of the written Word.

  2. Secondly, there is scarcely a form of Christianity, however corrupt, that might not be supported in this way.

Should I be afraid that you will be deluded in this way, dear brother?

May the Lord alone lead you, so that no subtlety of the foe, no decoy which he is so ready to present to exercised hearts, may turn you aside.

Yours affectionately in Christ, E.D.

Page Top   Article Top

3.  WHY  SO-CALLED  "BRETHREN"
CANNOT  UNITE
WITH  OTHER  CHRISTIANS  IN  SERVICE

Blackheath, August, 1876.
My Dear Brother,
I now will answer your question why so-called brethren cannot unite with other Christians in service.

1. Pray for All

We can and do pray for many a servant of the Lord with whom we cannot have fellowship.

You will thus see that it is not from any indifference to their labour that we stand apart. Indeed, it is a sore trial to be compelled to be separated from many whose zeal and devotedness we admire,

2. Supporting Evangelists

Let me take first the case of evangelists, for these present the greatest difficulty to many minds.

I read last week a speech by one of your own "ministers", and he declared that the main work of the church was in saving souls.

There is still another point. The evangelist is also a member of the body of Christ, and has his place as such – I am speaking now of the normal condition of things – in the assembly of God.

We have the fullest fellowship with all evangelists who thus labour.

Do the majority of evangelists labour in this manner?

The evangelists on their parts would have nothing to say to church or chapel; they would send their converts to all alike. So it was done.

Can any one pretend for a minute that this was according to the mind of God?

3. Other Movements and Activities

I have mentioned only one movement, but the same characteristics pervade most of our modern religious proceedings. It was the same with "the higher life" movement.

The case is still stronger. It is not only indifference I charge upon those of whom I have spoken, but hostility — open opposition to the true ground on which God would have His saints assembled.

There is yet another aspect of the case. While we are condemned by fellow-believers for standing alone,

I would like to go a little farther into this question.

But, People Are Being Saved

You will, perhaps, argue, 'But consider how many people are being saved; and if people are being saved, surely such an object demands our active co-operation'. There are two answers to this question.

It seems almost cruel to say to newly converted persons, in answer to their question, 'What is my next step?' that we must refer you to your own study of the Scriptures.

Secondly, if I am to co-operate with all who are used in the conversion of the unsaved, I will have to associate with Catholics, ritualists and every other section of Christendom.

While I honestly bless God for the display of His grace, for my own guidance I have only to ask, Are the ways and position of the labourer according to the Word of God?

Religious Societies

If I am constrained to be apart from many devoted labourers, how much more from the "religious societies" which extend throughout the world, with their elaborate machinery for the raising of funds and their diverse activities, one of the saddest symptoms of the corruption of this evil day.

Take up certain copies of the "religious" newspapers or church-sponsored magazines, and you will find bazaars advertised, many of which are rendered more attractive by military or other bands, and lotteries.

Oh, my brother, to mention these things is to reveal their character, as well as to show the hopelessly corrupt condition into which the professing church has fallen!

I know the path of the believer, and especially of the servant, is increasingly difficult in this evil day. But we have been forewarned, and our resource has been provided.

  1. First, the characteristics of "the perilous times", vv. 2-9;

  2. second, that persecution must be the lot of the godly, vv. 10-12;

  3. and finally, that the word of God is our only resource, vv. 14-17.

Having the Lord's Mind

In conclusion I may add that the essential thing in service is to have the mind of the Lord concerning that on which we are engaged.

Yours affectionately in Christ, E.D.

Page Top   Article Top

4.  UNTIL  HE  COMES

Blackheath, August, 1876.
My Dear Brother,
In these few lines I would like to leave you, if possible, in the presence of Him who alone can make the truth a living power in your soul.

1. The Coming of the Lord

The first is the coming of the Lord. Are you, dear brother, living in the daily expectation of the return of Christ? What has He told us in His last message to His Church?

2. The Lord's Three Expectations

There is a question that springs out of this, and this is the second thing I wish to bring before you. During the little while, the interval of waiting until He comes, what does our Lord expect of us here?

The first is, "Behold, I come quickly; blessed is he that keepeth the sayings of the prophecy of this book", v. 7.

Who then, with such a word as this, will seek to excuse himself from obedience? Will not every true believer rather say, 'What a privilege my Lord has bestowed upon me, to permit me to declare my love for Him whom man rejected, by keeping His Word!'

Then He speaks again, and says, "Behold, I come quickly: and my reward is with Me, to give every man according as his work shall be", v. 12.

Again, and for the last time, He speaks, "He which testifieth these things saith, Surely I come quickly".

These then are the three things which He looks for from us now: obedience, faithfulness and affection.

Commending you once again to the guidance and blessing of the Lord,

Yours affectionately in Christ, E.D.

Page Top   Article Top