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Introduction J. Taylor: Local Assembly Administration Reading at Edinburgh, July 21, 1937 |
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| INTRODUCTION |
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The following 1937 reading is enlightening both as to assembly administrative principles and the apparent disregard or ignorance of them.
| "I do not know that we are weaker in anything than we are in administrative principles. It is painful to see the violation of some of them often allowed to pass". J. Taylor, 59:114, 1945. |
Attention to the Scriptures and the sound teaching below would doubtless have preserved brethren from many local problems.
G.A.R.
| LOCAL ASSEMBLY ADMINISTRATION |
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| 1 Corinthians 1: 1-3; 3: 16; 12: 24-27; Titus 1: 5 Reading at Edinburgh, July 21, 1937 Ministry by J. Taylor, 43: 280-302 |
J.T. God seems to be constantly bringing before us these epistles to Corinth, dealing with the economy set up at Pentecost, but more particularly as ordered under the ministry of Paul, who is said to have had the ministry of the assembly, the mystery. I thought it would be helpful to look a little at this first epistle from that point of view.
A.N. Does the thought of the temple imply that there is light for any question that might arise?
J.T. Yes; the Spirit of God speaks. We have ample testimony to this in Paul's remark that the Holy Spirit testified to him "in every city", that bonds and afflictions awaited him at Jerusalem; the conditions were such in the assemblies referred to that the Spirit could so speak to His servant.
A.N. The thought of the body would be in our relations with one another?
J.T. Yes. It is the delicate, feeling side of the position, and calls for the greatest mutual consideration.
F.M. In what way do we get the gain of the assembly as together?
J.T. The fact is stated, "Know ye not that ye are the temple of God …?"
F.M. Would a meeting of this character indicate that?
J.T. It works out that way; we should certainly expect it to work, the Spirit of God being owned locally. It is what the saints in the city are, and as owned we may expect it to be workable.
A.N. You mean that light would not be given apart from suitable moral conditions.
J.T. I think in a general way that is how the truth stands. The Lord comes in often and gives a word through a visitor. But the temple of God is holy; the state being right, we may expect the mind of God in all matters.
A.N. It is a remarkable thing that a local company can count upon light whatever the exercise might be – that is the thought of the temple?
J.T. Yes, and acknowledging the full thought in the city – the assembly.
A.M.H. Has it not been said that the temple puts man out and the body brings Christ in? So unless every element in the temple is free in operation we shall get human thoughts.
J.T. Quite. Human thoughts are what is interfering in the working of the assembly – innovations. What seems to be wise and practical is very often proved to be mere human thought. Hence the importance of the temple – the temple makes very fine distinctions.
J.McB. Is this seen in the care meeting, or in the whole assembly come together?
J.T. The temple contemplates the whole assembly – brothers and sisters as well – "ye" . What have you in mind in connection with the care meeting?
J.McB. One feels that what you have been calling attention to is a very great necessity in the care meeting.
J.T. The Lord would help us, but He would not honour the care meeting as He honours the assembly. He has a great regard for the thought of the assembly.
J.C-S. You connect "the oracles of God" with the assembly in a city?
J.T. Quite so. "If any man speak, let him speak as the oracles of God", 1 Peter 4: 11.
H.H-s. Are we to understand that in our divisional meetings we may get a certain amount of light, but when we all come together in one place we should get greater light?
J.T. That is what is in mind. God is stressing in these epistles what He has in Corinth.
J.D. In 1 Samuel 10 they were coming down, indicating that they had been up, and had been in the presence of God, emphasising what you were saying as to the state. There was right state there, was there not?
J.T. It is said first that some were going up to the house – that is the order, 1 Samuel 10: 3. Those that are going up to God are caring for souls, so the thought of care enters into it. They asked for Saul's welfare. He needs something, and they give it to him – with discrimination.
A.N. You spoke first of some going up to God, and then asking after Saul's welfare. How would you give that a present application?
J.T. If we have God before us – and this epistle stresses that, it is a question of God's assembly – we shall certainly care for His people.
A.N. I was thinking of what our brother referred to, its bearing on the care meeting.
J.T. If the care meeting means anything it is care, it is a good word, a word used in regard of elders. It means looking after the welfare of the saints and furnishing what they need, not merely talking over things. Saul would need food, and they gave him two loaves of bread.
A.N. In talking over things in a care meeting it is deliberation, but is it decision? Or does that rest with the assembly?
J.T. I do not understand a decision without the assembly. Of course, as to little matters, confidence covers a great deal that we do. But when it comes to administration in relation to God, carrying spiritual thoughts, you need the whole assembly.
F.M. Is that why the truth of the temple and the body is so essential to us? The workability of things in a city is seen in the fact that we can come together with one interest.
J.T. Yes. I think the temple, being holy, is especially the spiritual side. The mind of God is there, so that we are intelligent in what we do. The idea of the temple of God is intelligence; the house of God is more affection.
J.C-S. So that all the members would work together sympathetically with the same object in view?
J.T. Yes, and beginning with the brethren that are nearest to me in the city. Not that that particular section of the city can represent the full idea, the body of Christ locally. I have the whole in mind, but I must begin with those that are nearest.
A.N. You are to work well with those that are local, Is that your point?
J.T. Yes, the word local, of course, including the whole city.
A.N. I am thinking that where an assembly in a city may be divided into a number of meetings, in your own meeting you work well.
J.T. The idea of the body must include our proximity to each other. We must link on there. The fine, delicate organism of the body requires nearness, and that each part must fit. In chapter 12,
F.M. I was thinking of how the subdivisions in the city may acquire such a place with us that they overshadow the truth of what the saints are in the city as having temple character and body character.
J.T. The passages that we have read contemplate all the saints in the city. The temple contemplates all, so does the body, and of course the opening verses contemplate all:
H.H-s. We have to take into account what you expressed in prayer,
J.T. It must be practical. The body is an important thing to keep before us, because of the delicacy of our relations with one another; and unless these delicate ligaments, so to speak, that hold us are recognised, there can be no working out of what we are speaking of now, the assembly of God in the city; and God will be deprived of what He has in this sense.
J.D. Would sectional care meetings contribute to that? In a city where there are several meetings, having a general care meeting once a month, there may be in one of the local meetings a care meeting for that particular gathering.
J.T. Providing they do not work out in dislocation, that they merge into the one thought, the general care meeting and the assembly. Thus they serve to lessen the work of the general care meeting.
J.C-S. If a person asks for fellowship, as we speak, in one of the subdivisions, should the brethren there take the matter up first?
J.T. Yes, if this would help the general meeting, but not beyond that. The general care meeting, as taking the place of the elders is the normal channel through which matters should go to the assembly.
H.H-s. Would there be a warrant for a subdivision calling the saints together on assembly principle to take up a case?
J.T. I do not see how that is workable at all.
J.McB. Would you say the care meetings, whether in the subdivisions or in the city as a whole, are for investigation?
J.T. Quite so. The whole matter of care, as we call it, leads to the one thought, that is the assembly of God. No elders are mentioned here, so that all the saints are involved.
F.M. Does the thought of a subdivision really only apply in connection with what you have referred to as love's arrangements in coming together to break bread?
J.T. Yes, it seems to be that. In chapter 11 it is said,
J.M. What character of meeting would answer to the scripture you have quoted in chapter 14,
J.T. A meeting like this – only there it is individual ministry apparently; prophets are specified, so that it is more the exercise of gift, but it is God's assembly. His concern in this sense is what He has in the place, something that others can be helped by.
J.D. Two questions may come before the care meeting – the question of reception and the question of discipline.
J.T. Hardly. Wisdom would have the matter go through the regular channel. Unity and confidence are thus maintained. But where do you get the word reception as applying to this?
J.D. I do not know; we use it.
J.T. It is a question of right in the person who wishes to break bread.
J.M. Would you call together the whole assembly in the city for these witnesses to establish the fact?
J.T. No, it is a question of confidence. Stated to the brethren as we say in care, that increases the testimony.
A.N. The point would be the responsibility with us, as regards the person desiring, that there should be proof that he had washed his robes?
J.T. If you have ample testimony to that, the matter is settled. They have access and right to the tree of life.
H.H-s. Would you have that witness established before the elders of the city?
J.T. The testimony is brought up in what we call the care meeting. If we say the brethren in care have proposed this, because it is a proposal, but a proposal on testimony – it is a question of confidence), the saints generally would certainly accept that. It is all that is needed.
H.H-s. You would hardly be satisfied with a sub-divisional settlement of these facts. You would want it before the general brothers' care meeting?
J.T. Certainly, as those who regularly come together to "consider" such matters.
J.D. A question that has weighed with some of us is, we have a care meeting once a month in this city, and sometimes it means considerable delay waiting for a care meeting.
J.T. Well, that is a disadvantage, and it cannot be wisely overcome save by increasing the general care meetings, and in large cities this is difficult, but because of large numbers they are held weekly in several instances, and God helps the brethren.
J.D. Suppose we have, as we do from time to time in the Lord's mercy, a brother or sister desiring to walk with us, say in the company that meets in this room.
J.T. Well, it is a doubtful procedure. Not that I would say it was quite wrong, because the less formality there is in these cases the better.
F.M. The person who is seeking to walk with us would recognise the procedure and come by the gates.
J.T. Yes, you want to keep the idea of the gates. The thing is done in an orderly way, recognising the whole idea.
H.H-s. Do you suggest, if a case has been investigated by two or three brethren in whom we have confidence, that we would call together the assembly, the whole of the saints in the city with whom we walk, put the case before them as a proposal and mention it the next Lord's day, and the person break bread the following one? Would that be right?
J.T. The question is whether you need to call the assembly together.
H.H-s. We could accept the testimony of the three and the name could go forward and the person would break bread the following Lord's day?
J.T. You are obliged to accept the testimony of the three, and as the matter comes as a proposal through the care meeting, general confidence enables the assembly to accept it.
F.M. With regard to the question of a person seeking to walk with us, some have said that they wished to break bread on the ground of being members of the body of Christ. But coming to the gates would be where it would be proved as to whether their associations, their garments, were clean.
J.T. That is the way the truth works out. Being members of the body of Christ is a positive thing by the Spirit, but it is established in the moral effects, in the fact that the person is washing
A.N. Take the case of the saints in a city seeking to walk in the light of the assembly. Say there are five meetings and an application for fellowship comes at one of these. Brethren local to that meeting investigate and they are satisfied as to the person having washed his robes, that he has a right. To whom do they give their report?
J.T. The report is in principle to the assembly. That is the thing to keep in mind, the abstract thought.
J.C-S. A subdivision may be quite happy so far as their knowledge of the case may go, but they cannot come to a conclusion.
J.T. No, they have in mind the whole assembly, and they are just working up information or testimony. The testimony must have in mind the assembly; it is the assembly's conscience that is witnessed to.
A.N. What helped me on that line was Mr. Stoney's reference to Numbers 10. At the blowing of one silver trumpet the princes gathered together to the door of the tabernacle, but when there was a blowing of alarm with the silver trumpet, the assembly was affected: there was movement "forward"; distinguishing between those who had had the care as set forth in the princes, and the assembly.
F.M. Would you say a little about the administrative side in connection with the treasury, and the ministering of the bounty of the saints?
J.T. That comes under what we were saying as to the one assembly in the city. This includes the treasury.
A.M.H. In this matter of funds, I think the brethren have been greatly helped in considering together in care what should be done, notifying the assembly in detail as to it, and carrying it out assembly-wise.
J.T. Do you do that here?
A.N. No. But I see that what is a call upon the sympathies of one meeting is a call upon the sympathies of the whole.
J.D. But we do not have one purse.
J.T. Well, there is a real defect in that.
Rem. The poor of the city should be the interest and care of the whole city, not one section. We should all feel an interest in the poor of the city, whatever part of the city we live in.
J.T. Quite so. And as you look at the box, you think of how the glory of Christ enters into it, as we have been saying. That is not a partial idea, it is the whole idea,
A.N. That is carried out in spirit, because if money is to be disbursed in any case of need we usually act together. The question still remains as to whether the whole of the money should be put together.
J.T. Well, it should be in principle. I can see that perhaps you have in your mind that the brethren in this room pay the rent for it – there is no need to bring that up. Anything that is fixed in that way can be carried out to meet common righteousness.
H.H-s. I think that clears a great deal. The question was whether the whole went in, without our paying our way righteously. But as you express it, this is a matter of common righteousness. If there is a surplus I can see that should go into the one purse.
J.T. And of course all money matters ought to be in the hands of two witnesses at least, as even the payment of ordinary expenses ought to be a matter of assembly administration.
J.C-S. Each subdivision nominating the amount they would give in case of need is not one treasury?
J.T. It is not Christ's glory in the one assembly. The Lord is concerned about the question of oneness.
A.M.H. It has a direct advantage because in large cities it has been found that in poor areas the poor were looked after in a poor way, while in richer areas the poor were provided with more. Whereas the scripture says,
J.T. It would. Moreover, you have the advantage of all the elders, so to speak. We may not have any, but whatever there is in the city we have the advantage of it, and to deprive ourselves of it is not God's thought.
A.N. The basic thought is the oneness of the assembly in the city.
J.T. The epistle starts with that and these references to local furnishings are to enable us to carry that out. The temple, by way of light, enables us to carry it out, and the body taxes our love, because I must have love to be in the body, that is the inner working of it.
F.M. Would you say something as to what the financial contributions should cover?
J.T. I suppose the levitical side comes first in Scripture.
J.McB. The one purse that you mention would have these two items in view.
J.T. And in principle all that is given, as already said. Because we cannot think of what is put into the box on Lord's day as anything less than dedicated. It is in the treasury. The Lord looked on to see how money was put into it.
J.C-S. From the point of view of giving, it is put on the highest possible elevation.
F.M. You would not distinguish in your mind what is put in for rent from what is put in for the levites.
J.T. No. Only if the brethren take counsel and say, Let us designate one Lord's day specially for levites and poor, or specially for levites. I think the Lord would bless that too.
H.H-s. Two thoughts come out in these chapters, first the willing mind, and then God loving the cheerful giver. That is our answer, is it not, to the bread and the cup?
J.T. With God it is a question of persons. The actual amount is secondary, it is the worshippers, not the worship, that is mentioned; it is the givers, not what is given.
F.M. Laying by at home would indicate that we have concern?
J.T. You are thinking of it in a holy way. You know how to give when the time comes, you are governed by holy sentiment.
Ques. Would you think it right that the amount the assembly should give should be stated before the collection is made?
J.T. Yes, what is needed should be made known, so that it should be provided for. The amount should, of course, be reasonable. But brethren in considering and deciding what should be given would know how much could be reasonably expected. The saints as a rule can tell what can be done.
J.McB. With regard to the administration, is that a matter for the whole care meeting, or is it a matter for some like the seven deacons of Acts 6?
J.T. Well, you have no more authority for appointing deacons than you have for appointing elders. It is simply that the work has to be done and someone does it.
F.M. Can the assembly appoint in any way? Suppose we speak of appointing a brother for the responsibility of having the gospel preached?
J.T. That is making the assembly responsible for preaching, which is not right at all.
Ques. In regard to the thought of administration again, if the saints discover that they had arrived at an error of judgment in assembly, would it be necessary for them to come together to admit it?
J.T. Surely. Leviticus 4 covers that. If the assembly hears of it, it has to own it, even though it were ignorant of it at the time.
A.N. I think what you say as to the gospel is important; it is not an assembly responsibility. If a brother has an exercise in regard of it he may ask for the use of the room, but he himself is responsible.
J.T. Quite so. We often quote: "Peter, standing up with the eleven", Acts 2: 14;
H.H-s. I should like to ask, in regard to the five meetings in this city, do you not think it would be advisable that we should have more contact with each other, say on Lord's day afternoons, for Bible reading, the whole five meetings together, seeing we have subdivisional meetings during the week – even if we did not have it every Lord's day?
J.T. Well, I believe that this epistle helps us on all these points.
A.N. I think that is right, there should be a point of contact oftener than there is. One point of contact, in what we call the edification meeting once a month, is not enough. The more we come together the more we are built up in the truth of the assembly in the city.
P.D. Do you not think that opportunity is open to us to visit each other in our different meetings throughout the week?
J.T. That, of course, is good, and should be increased. But this thought of the whole assembly coming together in one place seems to be specially in the mind of God, and He connects His presence with it peculiarly, in connection with the exercise of gift.
F.M. You have mentioned the meeting for ministry. It might be well to say something about it.
J.T. You mean as to the day of the week? I think that is worthy of consideration, not to crowd too much into the Lord's day.
A.N. We began by having it on a week-night, but I think there was a general feeling that the moral conditions necessary for it were absent. The experience was that on the Lord's day afternoon there was more spiritual power.
J.T. That is an acknowledgment of great weakness, and God would enable us to overcome it. As giving way through want of faith we are depriving God of the means of helping the saints when they need it most, that is in mid-week.
F.M. We exchanged a Bible reading for that meeting. There was something surrendered there?
J.T. You gave up one meeting for another. There is no sacrifice in that, and it is sacrifice in such a matter that God honours. In Numbers 28 the sabbath and other offerings were not to cancel the daily offerings.
Ques. With regard to the felt weakness, would not the keeping before our minds the thought of the temple greatly help us in coming together? God would undertake for saints as acting in that light.
J.T. Quite so; and there is something very attractive, to me at least, in meeting all the brethren. If love is at work we want to meet each other, the more the better. There is a sense of unification in all the brethren being together from different parts of the city.
J.C-S. It really develops assembly feelings.
A.N. In connection with this edification meeting, the principle is,
| KEY TO INITIALS | |
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| LOCAL ASSEMBLY ADMINISTRATION A Reading with J. Taylor Sr. at Edinburgh, July 21, 1937 Names and localities are from personal knowledge and Andrew Robertson, and believed to be accurate, except that a leading ? = uncertain or unknown. Initials for which names are unknown are not listed. GAR | |
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? H. Harris, Edinburgh A. M. Hayward, ? Auckland, N.Z. Finlay Murchie, Edinburgh |
? Alex Newlands, Edinburgh J. Collie-Smith, Auckland, N.Z. James Taylor, New York |