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THE  SERVICE  OF  GOD
AND  THE  LORD'S  SUPPER  (2)

2 Corinthians 3: 1-18
Ministry by J. Taylor, 68: 364-388
Birmingham, August 1949

J. Taylor. 1870-1953

J.T. This second epistle to the Corinthians affords much encouragement as to discipline, for the results of the discipline recorded in the first epistle are evidently quick. They are, in fact, quicker than the apostle himself had indicated.

P.L. Does that attach to the principle of the valley of Achor becoming a door of hope? It is where the discipline was exercised.

J.T. Just so. The valley of Achor becomes a door of hope, so that we may peruse this third chapter with a view to coming to the glory of the Lord, and seeing how it comes into the meeting on the first day of the week;

Eu.R. What is the bearing of "the Lord is the Spirit"?

J.T. Well, just that the title attaches to Him. In verse 16 we have,

Rem. Their very place in christianity was a proof of his apostleship.

J.T. Of course, there is apt to be a good deal of criticism of the dear brethren who serve the Lord, but I think people should be warned not to be critical of those who are serving. There may be reason for it, but certainly not to be unduly critical, for they deserve our care.

S.C.T. And our prayers.

J.T. Quite so, I have not known a time in which there has been so much prayer, at a given time, as there has been over the last few months. God has owned it too in a remarkable way.

J.F.G. What have you in mind there?

J.T. The young people, I think, are kept too long. When they wish to break bread they are sometimes held back too much.

P.L. Have we some thought a little in line with it in Ezekiel 16: 8, "thy time was the time of love". While Jerusalem, of course, is in mind, could we apply that in that sense? "I said unto thee, in thy blood, Live! I caused thee to multiply". Would that be a right attitude towards the young?

J.T. "The time of love", just so. They should not be allowed to wait unduly through our saying they are too young, because you can never tell what the Spirit of God may do. We know that there have been persons very young brought into the circle of fellowship, and have gone on in it too.

S.C.T. Is it not a great preservation to them to be associated with the saints in love?

J.T. They are not to be regarded as sitting outside, or sitting back. Young children ought to sit with their parents.

F.J.F. When the apostle baptised the household of the jailor, was that in view of them all being in the fellowship?

J.T. I would think so.

F.J.F. And does the Lord desire all the family to be remembering Him?

J.T. Of course He does. Marriage is in the Lord, and children, because they are in the Lord and the Lord claims them, should be held for Him. They should be held for the assembly.

J.P.H. Would you mind saying what you would personally look for in a young person, so that he or she might be received?

J.T. I would say a good sign is that they keep with the elder brethren. They are not seeking younger ones because they are young.

A.M. That is a test to the elder brethren themselves, that they may be attractive.

J.T. Yes.

P.L. Jacob dwelling in tents with his father and grandfather. Would that help?

J.T. It was Abraham that did that, "Having dwelt in tents with Isaac and Jacob".

P.L. That is what I mean, but that would bring Jacob in, would it not?

J.T. Quite so, and Abraham was the great father.

Rem. It says, "Samuel ministered before Jehovah, a boy girded with a linen ephod", 1 Samuel 2: 18. Is that what you referred to as the young coming in?

J.T. Very good. "Girded with a linen ephod". He was taken care of by his mother, for she brought him a coat every year. But as to Abraham, he is a great father; he is father of a multitude eventually. There is thus good encouragement to bring the young in and to increase their number.

J.T-r. Had you some thought to link this chapter up with the thought of announcing the Lord's death till He come?

J.T. Yes, I suggested this chapter to link on with what we had this afternoon, namely, the eleventh chapter of the first epistle.

J.T-r. I believe you remarked something about the testimonial side, too, did you not? Are you linking up the announcement of the Lord's death with these letters of commendation, and their being the epistle of Christ, and so on?

J.T. Quite so. "Do we begin again to commend ourselves?" he says, "or do we need, as some, commendatory letters to you, or commendatory from you? Ye are our letter, written in our hearts, known and read of all men", showing how widely he spoke of them.

J.T-r. In connection with the letters of commendation, and the beautiful way the apostle could speak of the Corinthian saints, is there an application to ourselves that we, as having partaken of the Lord's supper, should carry an impression of that precious death and Himself as we move about amongst men?

J.T. Quite so. The celebration of the Lord's supper seems to be the very centre of things in the divine mind. It is never called any supper but the Lord's.

E.B.McC. Referring to the competent ministers of the new covenant, would the teaching help the young people? It says, "not of letter, but of spirit". You were saying we should be more in the spirit of it.

J.T. Well, quite so.

Ques. Would you say a word on verse 3:

J.T. I should think the apostle is referring to his own service, and it is a very strong expression.

Rem. I wondered whether it would bear on the character of Paul's ministry at Corinth, as he speaks of it

J.T. Quite so. So that we have an example in him, Paul, specially raised up for that purpose. It was evidently not an after-thought, but it was in the Lord's mind. He came in long after the twelve, clearly to fill out the idea of the assembly. He says it was given to him

W.C. You spoke just now of beholding the glory of the Lord on the first day of the week, would you say a little more as to that?

J.T. I think it refers to the divine service, "We all, looking on the glory of the Lord, with unveiled face, are transformed according to the same image from glory to glory, even as by the Lord the Spirit".

Ques. Does the glory of the Lord, in your mind, stand related to the glory of the Lord Jesus?

J.T. That is what I was just remarking. It is remarkable the phraseology you get at the end of the chapter. So that it says,

J.T-r. Just glancing back to the thought of writing on the heart, is that the present service of the Holy Spirit to us, or is it in the past tense?

J.T. "Ye are our letter, written in our hearts, known and read of all men, being manifested to be Christ's epistle ministered by us, written, not with ink, but the Spirit of the living God".

J.T-r. "The love of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Spirit", Romans 5: 5. Has it any link with that at all, do you think?

J.T. Quite so! It is a current thing all the time. The Spirit has been here all these centuries, and that is the sort of service He is rendering. He is shedding the love of God abroad in our hearts; it is by the Holy Spirit.

Ques. Why, in this third verse, is the Spirit alluded to as the "Spirit of the living God"?

J.T. It is a strong expression, as we were saying. It is the idea of life carried into it; "the living God".

F.J.F. Is not the term 'living' connected with all three divine Persons? "The living Father", "the Son of the living God" and here "the Spirit of the living God".

J.T. Just so. It shows the stress given to life as applied to all divine Persons.

Ques. In Timothy the assembly is called "the assembly of the living God". Would that be the result?

J.T. Quite so.

H.P.W. Do you think that the whole idea of writing is intended to emphasise that it should be legible by all? The question is thus, Is it Christ's writing on our hearts? Is it not a very great thing that it should be read and be intelligible to all?

J.T. Quite so. It should be legible, as you say. The youngest believers in the family are to be taught how to read the Scriptures spiritually, because the Holy Scriptures are their inheritance. Paul says to Timothy,

H.P.W. Do you think that the writing of the Spirit of the living God can be read easily? It carries its own features and its own power.

J.T. I am sure that is right.

H.P.W. It speaks about "not with ink". We understand, do we not, that the idea of our writing in ink is that it shall be easily legible, but when the Spirit of God writes in our hearts, it is legible.

J.T. Yes, quite so. That is helpful.

J.T-r. Do you connect this writing, in the early part of the chapter, with looking on the glory of the Lord at the end?

J.T. That is the great end, I should think, that comes into the Lord's supper on the first day of the week.

W.S.S. There would be no limit to the thought of the glory of the Lord in this last verse?

J.T. Well, it is the glory of a divine Person, of course; but it is the Lord, and I believe the Spirit is in mind, the active Person of the Deity as making it effective.

W.C. So that the letters of commendation are part of the glory. They describe the work of the Spirit in the saints?

J.T. Quite so. Therefore we ought perhaps not to be too liberal with our commendations of brethren. All may not deserve the letters that we hear read. We ought to be careful that what we say is just the truth.

P.A.F. Did I understand you to say you do not look upon the Spirit exactly as being on earth, but in the assembly?

J.T. He is in the assembly, that is where He is.

P.L. "A habitation of God in the Spirit", Ephesians 2: 22.

J.T. Quite so. That is good.

D.J.M. Would "the same image" suggest that we are like the Lord, and that there is a sameness about the saints; they are like one another?

J.T. I would think so. Why not! He is our Head; He is our Leader; He is a divine Person, and He is a quickening Spirit. The Lord is a quickening Spirit.

Ques. Are you connecting beholding the glory of the Lord with our occupation following the Lord coming in at the Supper?

J.T. That is what I believe develops out of the Supper. The Lord comes in, and, of course, the fact that He does come in is the leading thought.

A.T.G. Does the thought that the Spirit quickens in this chapter have peculiar force at the particular point in the service that we are now referring to?

J.T. Quite so.

Ques. Would the glory of the Lord be over against the suffering that is indicated in the Supper itself?

J.T. I would think so. There is a word that we have been speaking of elsewhere, that bears on what we are saying. It says in Romans 8: 11,

E.C.M. Is the thought of quickening in view of going from glory to glory?

J.T. Well, I would connect "glory to glory" with the service of God. From the beginning to the end of it is "from glory to glory".

Ques. Do you mean that there is a certain progression to be expected?

J.T. I do.

Ques. Do you think the Spirit is the Author or Source of that progression?

J.T. Well, quite so. At the same time the Lord is Head, properly speaking. He is Head of the assembly.

F.R.H. Would you say a little as to what is meant by "the ministry of the Spirit"?

J.T. It is in contrast to something else.

J.S.E. Is all this intended to enhance the assembly as the greatest possibility in glory on the earth at the present time? I was connecting in my mind the word, "we all partake of that one loaf", and here, "we all, looking on the glory of the Lord".

J.T. Quite so. The "we all" alludes to the end of the meeting rather than the beginning,

A.M. Is there a certain correspondence between the coming of the Lord for us at the rapture, and His coming to us now and our being in a sense rapt away or transformed in the power of the Spirit?

J.T. Well, quite so, if we do not assume too much. It is very likely we never realise the idea of being rapt away. I doubt whether any one of us has.

A.M. Well, I meant the idea of change, change of place. I think you have used that expression.

J.T. Yes, I have. It is a question of what comes in, and what is possible after the breaking of bread, the change of state and place.

J.T-r. Thinking of the reference again, "The glory of the Lord", is it a comprehensive thought of the glory or does it refer to some particular phase of it?

J.T. I think, as we were saying, the Lord's supper is in mind and what comes out of it. We behold the glory of the Lord. The Spirit is brought into that, and that is a thing to be noticed.

J.P.H. Is the service of God helped greatly as the Spirit of God has His right place in our minds in His greatness?

J.T. I think that is just what is happening. We have been denying Him a great deal, but He is now coming into what belongs to Him. I believe this passage is peculiarly that; "the Lord the Spirit". "The Lord is the Spirit", it says.

F.J.F. Would that bring about a contrast to what is in the Old Testament, where the priests could not minister because of the glory that had come into the house?

J.T. Quite so. There are several contrasts here in this same passage, between the present time and Sinai.

H.P.W. You made a reference to preliminary work. Is the Spirit going on with that in each one of us now, before actually the rapture takes place?

J.T. Well, I do not say it is with each one of us now. I believe it is an occurrence according to 1 Thessalonians, chapter 4,

H.P.W. Do I understand also you are linking it on with this passage in 2 Corinthians 3,

J.T. That is what I understand. What do you say about it?

H.P.W. I am wondering about Philippians 3; it speaks about

J.T. I think that great passage in Philippians 3 must include the work of the Spirit.

H.P.W. So that really the Spirit and the Lord Jesus are working hand-in-hand in the matter.

J.T. That is exactly what I understand. It is glorious, do you not think so?

H.P.W. I think it is a wonderful thought. It makes you adore Him for what He is doing for us and in us, so as to prepare us actually to see the Lord and receive Him.

J.T. Quite so. What a wonderful time it will be! We shall be all here together, I take it, however short a moment. The Spirit will change us and the Lord will take us up, and "thus we shall be always with the Lord". That is how it is put.

Ques. Does not the passage in Corinthians show that a change in all is imperative? Nothing is said about being changed in Thessalonians. It just says,

J.T. Quite so. But the change in Romans 8 is of our mortal bodies; not our dead bodies. That, I think, is a thing to be noted.

Rem. I was thinking that the all would include both dead and living, the dead will need to take on something, and the living need to be changed just as much.

J.T. Yes, the Lord Himself shall raise the dead – "the dead in Christ shall rise first". But as regards the change of the living, the mortal, it is the Spirit that does that according to Romans 8: 11.

G.C.G. Would that appear to be the final direct action of the Spirit at the end of this wonderful day of the assembly?

J.T. I suppose it is the last great action of the Spirit.

P.L. A suited crown to all His patient and glorious service.

J.T. Yes; just so.

J.P.H. As we read the Scriptures very carefully now, do we find that in everything divine Persons have acted in unison together, from creation onwards?

J.T. I think it is a great matter to seek to find out which Person is speaking, because it can be found out; it is discernible. We should discern who the Person is that is speaking; whether it is the Spirit or the Lord Jesus or the Father.

C.M.M. Would the verses you have referred to in Romans 8 fit in with your thought as to referring to divine Persons in an interchangeable way? We have there, "if Christ be in you" and "if indeed God's Spirit dwell in you". Would that be a similar line?

J.T. Quite so. And another thing to be noted is that you could not change the order of Matthew 28; it is the Father, the Son and the Spirit. That is to say the economy remains

L.A.C. Would you help us as to the exact meaning of the expression, "on account of", as appearing in Romans 8: 11, to which you have referred?

J.T. Your point is, that it is God that does it, which is true; but it is by the Spirit. It is on account of the Spirit.

A.E.M-o. Does it include the dead in Christ, or only those who are alive when the Lord comes?

J.T. It does not include the dead in Christ. It is the mortal ones; those that are alive. Our mortal bodies, it says, not our dead bodies.

A.T.G. Is it in mind that this change is to be touched now in our spirits in the service of God?

J.T. Well, I would prefer to leave it just as it is, I believe it alludes to the actual action of the Spirit in view of our being caught up, of our being raptured. It is, you might say, the crowning action of the Spirit, done for us.

Eu.R. Would you say something as to the successive glories, "transformed according to the same image from glory to glory"?

J.T. Well, it is the magnificence of the thing. It is beyond human words to go into or to describe fully. It is the magnificence of the thing and it belongs to God. We are dealing with the things that belong to God; with divine Persons directly, and ourselves the subjects of Their thoughts.

P.L. "Blessed be the glory of Jehovah from his place!" Ezekiel 3: 12.

J.T. Quite so.

J.T-r. Is this thought also connected with our being "conformed to the image of his Son", Romans 8: 29?

J.T. That is another magnificent statement. How magnificent it is! You feel really you are just lost in it; that we are to be transformed into the image of His Son!

A.M. Is part of the teaching of the transfiguration of the Lord Jesus in the gospels to show that men can be made suited to be with Him, on that level of things? Two men appeared with Him in glory, and then Peter speaks of it in his second epistle.

J.T. Just so. That is a very nice thought.

A.M. Has it a bearing on us now?

J.T. I think it has. It is a question of what man can come into. The Lord has taken on this matter that we are in now, in the end of the dispensation. The question is whether we are able to seize it, because He is giving us suggestions to enable us to participate in the glory when we are raptured.

P.L. Could a present application be made to an expression found in the Psalms, "after the glory, thou wilt receive me", Psalm 73: 24?

J.T. Well, just so.

P.L. That is, the glory is just the imminence; it links up with the imminence of the rapture.

Eu.R. Does this "from glory to glory" involve the different phases of the service? The glory of His brethren, and the glory of the bride, and the glory of sonship?

J.T. I would say that. It is "from glory to glory". You cannot say just what the limits of it are. They are infinite really. We are dealing with infinite things; at the same time we are to have part in them.

Ques. Is there any link with Philippians 3,

J.T. Well, I think so. The Spirit is the Agent down here, all the time, in the assembly, and He is working with the other divine Persons. He is the actual One down here where we are. He has been here for nineteen hundred years, as we say. Wonderful that it is so!

C.A.I. Would the glory of the Lord involve not only what was seen inherent in the Lord Jesus here, but what has been here in the assembly?

J.T. Well, Ephesians refers to the assembly as "his body, the fulness of him who fills all in all". That is what is said of us, and it is marvellous. That is part of His glory, of course.

H.S.S. Referring to verse 17, it does not say the Spirit is the Lord, but the Lord is the Spirit.

J.T. It says, "Now the Lord is the Spirit, but where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty". Well now, what is the question there?

H.S.S. We cannot separate between the Lord and the Spirit, the Lord acts through the Holy Spirit.

J.T. Well, quite so. We have already spoken of the interchangeableness of divine Persons, how They can be interchanged, as it were. It is wonderful, and that we are brought into it, for that is what enters into these last two verses.

J.P.H. Does not verse 17 mean, simply, that the One who has authority down here as a divine Person is the Spirit; "the Lord is the Spirit"?

J.T. "The Lord is the Spirit"; that is what is meant. It is to bring the thought of the Lord into the action of the Spirit. The Spirit is never said to be made Lord.p>

N.K.M. Do you link that on with the ministry of the Spirit, so that it is authoritative?

J.T. Quite so. It might be the gifts that are here on earth serving the saints.

P.L. The Spirit disposing of them as He pleases.

J.T. Just so. As it says, "Having ascended up on high, he has led captivity captive, and has given gifts to men".

H.P.W. Would it be right to say that the Spirit's service to us is, at any rate, two-fold.

  1. First of all, it is bringing the glory of the Lord before us. That is, in a way, objective, is it not?

  2. But then, transforming us according to the same image from glory to glory; is not that the other side? So that He brings the light and glory of Christ so attractively to us, but it is in order that He may form the replica of that in the saints of the assembly.

J.T. Just so, I would say that, fully.

F.J.F. I would like to ask whether after the breaking of bread, when we have the thought of the bride before us, it would be suitable to praise and bless the Spirit for having brought us to the heavenly Isaac?

J.T. Well, quite so. Of course, we ought always to remember that He has the third place. He has been given the third place in the economy and we cannot ignore that.

Rem. He is none the less glorious to us because of the place He has taken.

J.T. Quite so. Divine Persons, or at least God, has to say to us in that light. We have the spirit of things, and we know what to do and say; we know how to treat things.

Rem. So that you would have in your mind, do you think, as a kind of governing thought what the Lord says to His disciples in John 20

J.T. Quite so.

A.M. Does the action of looking in verse 18 involve the Spirit; our being able to use Him to see?

J.T. Quite so. The Spirit is within us, of course, and He acts accordingly. We have the expression, "full of the Holy Spirit". That would have a great effect on anybody of whom it was said.

E.C.M. Would Exodus 24 suggest the liberty? Moses sent the youths of Israel and they offered burnt-offerings and sacrificed peace-offerings, and then we have the seventy elders going up and then it says the nobles "saw God, and ate and drank". Would that be the result of the Spirit, in this way?

J.T. Well, I suppose it would, in so far as it could be in the Old Testament. Of course, we have to remember the Holy Spirit was not yet. That is a peculiar formation of words in John 7, which we have to remember,

Ques. Do you think the reference to the individual side in "vessels of mercy, which he had before prepared for glory" – Romans 9: 23 – would involve the work of the Spirit in preparation?

J.T. I think so. "Prepared for glory".

Rem. I was thinking of the ability to take on the glory substantially. It is not merely as presented to us, but that we take it on, inwardly.

Ques. "Looking on the glory of the Lord"; how often is it our privilege to do that?

J.T. When we are in assembly service, I would say. That would be on the first day of the week properly.

W.S.S. Should we not come together on the first day of the week expecting that these glories would unfold?

J.T. I think so. I think that is perfectly right. Do we look for it? Are we looking out for the matter, and preparing ourselves, on the first day of the week, for it? Because that is the idea.

W.S.S. As the glory of the Lord opens up to us, would that lead to the glory of the Father? I am thinking of the word in John 17,

J.T. I think that is what is in mind. It is not simply what is in heaven. It is what is going on now, because the idea of the divine service is wonderful. God has arranged it, so that there is such a thing as the divine service, and it is carefully started with the Lord's supper.

E.C.T. Although the glory is so great we are not to hold back, are we, but we are to use great boldness.

J.T. So that we glory in our dispensation; it is ours. The millennium is for the Jews; it is a future one, but it will not be anything like ours; it will not be as good as ours.

Ques. As to the word, "Now the Lord is the Spirit", is it your thought that the Spirit takes charge of the service authoritatively, at the Lord's supper, or have you in mind a blend of authority, in the Lord and the Spirit?

J.T. Well, that is the way I would take it, in this peculiar passage. The third chapter of 2 Corinthians is a peculiar chapter, for the blending between the Lord and the Spirit is remarkable. But the Spirit, it is clearly asserted, is the Lord: "Now the Lord is the Spirit".

Ques. How do you link that with the next phrase, "Now the Lord is the Spirit", and then it says, "where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty"?

J.T. It is the same thing, only it is another presentation of it.

J.P.H. So that in the service of God we have to be sensitive to the Lord and to the Spirit for impressions and guidance and leading?

J.T. Quite so, and the whole matter lies in the economy. We cannot tell what went before the economy. It is mysterious; it is beyond us. But we can speak of the economy with a measure of intelligence as having part in it.

Rem. So that what is outside the limits of the revelation is inscrutable to us. that, in the sense of the wording in this passage.

Eu.R. I think you said this afternoon that we would know the Spirit as the Spirit of adoption and be free to speak to Him towards the close of the service?

J.T. I think so. The service goes on, it is from glory to glory, and the glory of the Spirit must enter into it, but the supreme thought in the economy is the Father. You cannot reverse the order of Matthew 28.

Ques. Would that link on at all with Ephesians 3? The strengthening by the Father's Spirit in the inner man and then the love of the Christ and then the power that works in us, finishing with "glory in the assembly in Christ Jesus". Is this all leading on to that grand end?

J.T. Quite so, "Unto all generations of the age of ages". That is the greatest thing you can get, as defining in terms of time, what is really eternal.

Rem. Then is it your thought that, in this part of the service we are speaking of, there is liberty to address the Spirit in the sense of His authoritative position right through, but in an augmentary way, not in a principal way?

J.T. Authority to address Him, yes, in a suitable way; but as I was saying, we must recognise the order of Matthew 28 which is the assembly gospel.

J.P.H. In Revelation 20 it says, "they shall be priests of God and of the Christ". Are those two services what control and govern us on the Lord's day morning?

J.T. Well, quite so. "Priests of God and of the Christ". So that the Lord Himself has priests, as it were, His own; a peculiar thing. All these things only remind us of the greatness of the things we are dealing with, and to which we belong, too.

J.P.H. There is no priestly service towards the Spirit.

J.T. That is quite so, but that is quite in order because He takes the lower place. He is the third Person, though, at the same time, we discern that He is equal with the Others. That is the original idea of the Trinity.

Rem. And He is necessary to us if we are to have part in the service of God at all.

J.T. Just so. He has graciously come down to do it. As a matter of fact, He is said to be sent by the Lord Jesus, too. But the Lord Jesus is never said to be sent down from heaven.

J.T-r. The Old Testament saints, in wilderness circumstances, were familiar with seeing the glory of the Lord. Isaiah also speaks of it, does he not? and John in his first chapter says,

J.T. The glory of the Lord in John is quite right, but you do not get it in the Old Testament. There it is more in figure, or in type.

J.T-r. Well, admitted the figure, but did they not see the glory at the door of the tabernacle?

J.T. I know, but what did they see? They did not see what the disciples saw in John 1; these saw the glory of the Lord Jesus.

Ques. Referring again to the quotation from John 7,

J.T. It does, indeed; everything hinging on the incarnation.

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THE  SERVICE  OF  GOD
AND  THE  LORD'S  SUPPER  (3)

John 4: 7-30
Ministry by J. Taylor, 68: 389-410
Birmingham, August 1949

J.T. What is in mind to say centres in the passage as to worship. The thought is not to attempt to unfold the general teaching of the passage, but the question of worship.

Ques. Why do you call attention to that particularly?

J.T. I suppose it indicates the Lord's lowliness in accepting the appearance of weariness, or the feeling of it, without any disguise as to the condition He was in. He was ready to speak to a soul, the woman having come out of Samaria afforded the opportunity.

J.P.H. Is it in your mind very prominently that the fountain indicates the Spirit, the Holy Spirit being the One who is in charge of the matter of worship? The Lord was sitting there.

J.T. Very good. Verse 7 reads,

Ques. Do you mean that there could be no worship secured for the Father apart from the reception of the living water?

J.T. Quite so. No doubt the Lord thought of it when He asked for a drink.

Ques. Does worship enter into the thought of springing up into eternal life?

J.T. Quite so. The springing up alludes undoubtedly to the power of the Spirit operating in our hearts, so that the Father is coming into view, so to speak. The Father seeks worshippers.

Rem. The woman herself seems to introduce the thought of worship.

J.T. Yes, she does, I was thinking of that. The Lord orders it to reach this point. The woman says, in verse 15,

Ques. Do you think then that this worship to the Father runs on to worship in the assembly?

J.T. I would think so. As we come to the question of the husband, she says,

J.F.G. You have often referred to the thought of "from glory to glory" starting in our household setting and going forward. Is that what you have in mind that these household conditions must be right before this is known?

J.T. I think that is good. The Lord has household conditions in mind, undoubtedly, before the question of worship, but still He did not hesitate to proceed with what she said, and evidently what came out put things right in her soul.

J.P.H. In John 17 the Lord says to the Father, "Righteous Father". Is everything that is offered to Him in worship and praise to be on a righteous basis?

J.T. Quite so.

Ques. When it says, "worship the Father", is it that Person in the Godhead?

J.T. Yes. That is what I would say.

Ques. I mean it is not a question of relationship in the worshipper?

J.T. Well, of course, it would have that in mind undoubtedly, the relation of the Father, but then if we just look at it as it stands we shall see this.

D.J.M. Would Ephesians 5 come in,

J.T. Quite so. How can we have the service of God where there is a deranged condition in families, in persons, whether men or women? And yet the Lord does not hesitate to proceed with the subject brought up by the woman herself.

C.F.I. Would this worship of the Father here link with the declaration of the Father in the first chapter?

J.T. Quite so.

F.J.F. Is worship produced by having a divine Person before the consciousness of the soul?

J.T. Well, quite so. The Lord is there before this woman, and does not hesitate to answer her question in relation to worship.

A.M. She does not seem to have any person before her. She says, "Our fathers worshipped", but she does not mention any object of worship at all. She would not be intelligent as to that.

J.T. Well, it is just a question of what the Lord said in answer to what she suggested.

J.T-r. Does this thought of worshipping in spirit and in truth, following a reference to the household matters, involve that the Lord would raise moral questions with each one of us?

J.T. That is quite right.

J.T-r. I was thinking of the expression, "in spirit and truth". Would you say a word as to those two references?

J.T. The word 'spirit' is not the Spirit here; it is just the attitude of the mind. In dealing with God, our minds must be regulated, and the Lord aimed at that in saying to her,

W.S.S. Would the words "and truth" go so far as to embrace the whole revelation; being intelligent in regard to what has been revealed?

J.T. That is what is meant. The Lord says, "the hour is coming". He would mean christianity. That is what we are in now. We are in it, and therefore the thing is in truth, "in spirit and truth".

Rem. I suppose in christendom the worship has very largely got on to Samaritan ground, in a general way; what is imitative.

J.T. Just so. There are probably a hundred kinds of services or worship in this country.

E.C.M. Does the verse in Philippians have any bearing,

J.T. Just so; involving christianity, as we said.

C.M.M. Do you distinguish between worshipping the Father and worshipping God?

J.T. The Lord's message through Mary said,

D.J.M. Would the Father involve the thought of the family?

J.T. Well, just so, only that God is the great thought in the divine mind. "Go to my brethren and say to them, I ascend to my Father and your Father".

J.P.H. Did you indicate elsewhere that you thought that "God" in John 20: 17 embraced the Godhead?

J.T. "My Father and your Father" is the same Person, the Father, and God, only that He is first spoken of as Father. It is "my Father" and then "my God".

Ques. Is there some particular emphasis on the thought of grace in the whole setting of this matter, connected with the name of Father?

J.T. It says "the Father" here.

Rem. Yes, I wondered whether you had that in mind calling attention to the Lord's weariness, that the light was reaching this woman through such a One. Is it an amplification of what John had already said, "full of grace and truth"?

J.T. Just so.

Ques. And when Paul says, "to the praise of the glory of his grace", would the thought of grace, connected with the Father, prepare us for the greater things?

J.T. So that John 1 leads up to John 4, of course. The third chapter introduces the new birth, which is basic, and then we have the Father giving everything into the hand of the Son.

D.J.M. And she is able, as thus cleansed, to call forth all that is within her to praise Him?

J.T. Just so.

Ques. When you speak of being cleared inwardly does it stand, in your mind, in relation to the Lord's remark, "shall become in him a fountain of water"? Is clearance inwardly by the Spirit?

J.T. Quite so. There is free course for the Spirit, springing up. It is not running down or out, but springing up. It is a living thing.

J.T-r. Is the thought of what is inward in reference to this woman, and the work that had gone on in her, in keeping with the reference in Psalm 51, "thou wilt have truth in the inward parts"?

J.T. Very good.

Ques. Would Psalm 45 have any bearing, "He is thy Lord, and worship thou him"?

J.T. Well, that is quite in order. Of course, she has not come to that, but what is implied is that she is entirely cleared inwardly. She had a living spring within her, springing up into everlasting life. That is a basis for worship, of course; everlasting life is the basic thing.

F.J.F. When we worship God, would that include His creatorial powers. His almightiness, and glories that are not limited to christianity?

J.T. Well, what the Lord says here would lead up to that. The Lord says, in verse 21,

J.S.E. Is the key to this in the word 'true'?

J.T. Quite so, "True worshippers". We are dealing with God. God is a spirit, but then there is the reference to the Father, "the hour is coming when ye shall neither in this mountain nor in Jerusalem worship the Father".

C.M.M. Is this God the Father? It says here, "God is a spirit". It says in Colossians, "God the Father", Colossians 3: 17. Is the expression "God is a spirit" a brief reference to Colossians?

J.T. I think it is God in the sense in which the Lord conveyed the thought here, that "God is a spirit".

Ques. Is this over against the ritual side of things, suggested in "this mountain" and "Jerusalem"?

J.T. Just so. The Lord is saying, in answer to the woman, that God is a spirit and that He is seeking worshippers.

Ques. So that both the Son and the Spirit act in a mediatorial way?

J.T. Just so, I should have used that word 'mediatorial', because that is just the point. It is the economy into which we have been brought, and it is God Himself in that economy, and the Son and the Spirit are subservient in the economy in operating, bringing about the system of worship.

W.S.S. In the end of chapter 3 you have said that an administration is committed to the Son, the Father seeking worshippers and the Son moving in relation to that.

J.T. Quite so.

W.C. Would it be right to say that when God is before us in relation to worship, we are not thinking of the mediatorial side of things, but are in the gain of them?

J.T. Well, we know it. We are in the mediatorial system, and we approach God on that principle. We approach God through the Son and the Spirit.

P.L. "For through him we have both access by one Spirit to the Father", Ephesians 2: 18.

J.T. Just so. There you have it all.

Ques. I suppose we never get beyond the mediatorial system, do we?

J.T. No, I do not think we do.

Rem. We have to remain within the limits of the economy in that sense.

J.T. That is just what I would say.

J.T-r. Would you say a word, please, as to "we worship what we know". The word 'what', instead of the personal pronoun, is brought in.

J.T. That is something to think of, and it is over against what they were doing. "Ye worship ye know not what; we worship what we know".

J.T-r. I wondered whether worship is not more a personal matter, keeping clearly in thought the mediatorial system.

J.T. And then your objective is God, and that means the economy into which we have come, and that we approach Him through the Son and through the Spirit. That goes on, as far as I can see, eternally.

Ques. Does it show how near it was to the Lord's own heart, that He should speak so freely of this matter to such a woman?

J.T. Quite so, and what she does is the sequence of it, meaning that she is liberated in her soul now. She leaves her water-pot.

Ques. Is it like the truth setting you free?

J.T. That is just what it is.

J.J.T. After the Lord speaks of worship and she is set in liberty, she evangelises. Does that follow on the spirit of worship?

J.T. Quite so, I would say that, because she leaves her water-pot of her own accord. Why does she do that? It means that she had now another Object, and that was her deliverance. So she went to the men and said,

A.M. The Lord says in verse 22, "Ye worship ye know not what; we worship what we know, for salvation is of the Jews".

J.T. I think we ought to keep to the actual state of this woman, and the Lord's conversation with her; and how He bore in His conversation what she suggested; that is, the question of worship. Therefore the idea of worship enters into all that we are saying, salvation and all else.

Ques. What this woman came into was, in our language, more deliverance than salvation, was it not?

J.T. That is what I would say, exactly. Her course and circumstances were most disreputable, but then the Lord delivers her completely. She is set free. Why does she leave her water-pot? Why does she not fill it and bring it back, which is what she came to do?

Ques. Would that link with the beginning of Romans 7, where we have the thought of being married to another? She says, "Come see a man".

J.T. I would say that. Just so. We might say she is married to Christ; but then that would mean that she belongs to the assembly, fully. If we are dealing with that on those lines, Romans 7, it is a question of being of the assembly.

J.P.H. Should the fact that the Lord discloses all this to this woman of this disreputable character be a great encouragement to all of us to go in fully for understanding all that the Lord would disclose to us?

J.T. Quite so.

Ques. In this passage, God the Father is the Object of worship; there are scriptures which suggest the Trinity, the Godhead. Would that be outside our range?

J.T. Let us read the passage again. "Believe me, the hour is coming when ye shall neither in this mountain nor in Jerusalem worship the Father". It is the Father that is in mind,

A.T.S. Is it the proper part of man to worship God in a sense that God is a spirit?

J.T. Well, quite so; only that the worship of God will be in the millennium too, but it will not be the worship that we have. Ours is superior, and the Lord is dealing with that. He is not dealing with the millennium; He is dealing with what was coming in through Himself. It is what He calls "the hour is coming", and that is christianity.

D.J.M. And being an inward matter, does the Spirit lay hold of our affections and direct them in right channels?

J.T. Quite so, I think we will get help as we proceed on those lines. The effect of the conversation between the Lord and the woman is that she is completely delivered.

W.S.S. Would we not be very much affected by the wonderful thought that the Father seeks worshippers, and worshippers being persons of such a character as this, such as we all are.

J.T. What is in mind, is just that. The Lord is thinking of the Father Himself, and therefore we have to think of Him, and the second, or final part of our service, on the first day of the week, refers specially to the Father, and then to God.

W.S.S. I was thinking of the Father's desires. To think that He has desires towards us in relation to worship is very wonderful.

J.T. Quite so. It is wonderful, and some of us have had a touch of it this morning. But I think we might just as well keep to the idea of worshipping the Father, and of what He is seeking.

E.B.McC. Should a prophetic word be liberating in that way in view of worship? The woman says,

J.T. Well, things would be liberated in the assembly; it is in the assembly properly that the prophetic word is liberated, according to the first epistle to the Corinthians.

Ques. What is worship? It has been said that it is the outcome of what God is Himself, known in the soul.

J.T. "The Father himself loveth you". That is to say, "God is love", but then it is God as the Father that we are dealing with just now.

A.T.S. Does that not enhance the impression we have of the Father, if alongside of that we think that "God is a spirit"?

J.T. It does help us, because the Lord is pleased to give us that definition. It is a very remarkable thing, that He should say it to this woman, and He did say it, and it was one of the elements that entered into the deliverance.

Ques. Is it not a most remarkable thing, that that great God is a spirit and to be worshipped?

J.T. Another thing is that it is deliverance from idolatry. That is another great point in christianity; it is deliverance from idolatry

W.S.S. Would verse 18 of chapter 1, "the only-begotten Son, who is in the bosom of the Father", link up with what you are speaking of this afternoon?

J.T. Very much, "The only-begotten Son, who is in the bosom of the Father, he hath declared him". That is to say, in mediatorial grace, He has declared the Father.

Rem. So that the divine thought is fully set out in Christ.

J.T. Exactly.

F.J.F. And will the thought of Father be extended to the whole universe in the day to come?

J.T. I think so. I think the basis of our considerations, however, ought to be John 20 and kindred scriptures, rather than the millennial day, because we are dealing with christianity. That is the great point in the Scriptures, christianity

A.T.S. It is as a glorious Man that He says, "My God".

J.T. Yes.

A.C.S.P. Is what is within our range greatly enhanced by the consciousness that there is so much with God that is beyond our range altogether?

J.T. Well, quite so, if the word 'consciousness' is great enough for that, but the range is beyond us. It is inscrutable; inscrutable is the best word.

Ques. And does not the sense of that induce worship?

J.T. Well, it does.

J.T-r. Will worship go on eternally?

J.T. I think so. God is seeking it now and why should He not have it then?

J.T-r. It gives an impressive sense that what we are privileged to touch now will go on for ever.

J.T. Exactly. There are dispensations, and the one we are in is the greatest of all. It involves everything that is to be disclosed to men.

A.H-n. Would you give us your thought as to why you remarked, God is the final thought?

J.T. I think God is the final thought; God is to be "all in all". It is not all and in all, but "all in all". The Son Himself is to be subject, we are told.

Ques. May I refer back to a previous remark? The mediatorial system is not to be dissolved? It is to continue, is it not?

J.T. That is what I understand, I do not think God is to change at all in His outlook, so to speak. What He is seeking now, He will be seeking then, and He will be getting it.

P.L. "To him be glory in the assembly in Christ Jesus unto all generations of the age of ages. Amen".

J.T. Very good. That is one of the finest phrases we can get on the subject. That is, the closing passage of Ephesians 3.

Ques. And is not great stress laid on the thought of the Father at the beginning of that prayer, and that we should be strengthened by the Father's Spirit in the inner man, as leading up to the grand result that has just been quoted?

J.T. Yes, "Of whom every family in the heavens and on the earth is named". And we are the greatest family, the assembly is the greatest family.

E.B.McC. Does God tabernacling with men go on eternally beyond the millennium?

J.T. I think it does. It is clearly in contrast to the Jews. It is just men. That is the idea; the divine idea eternally was that.

Rem. "And the life was the light of men", John 1: 4.

J.T. Just so. It is not angels but men.

Rem. Men as such; not the Jew only, but all.

J.T. That is right.

F.J.F. "Good pleasure in men", Luke 2: 14.

J.S.E. Is this word 'worship' comprehensive of two other words, 'giving thanks' and 'praising'?

J.T. Well, we have to go to the dictionary really to get the abstract meaning of the word, but what the Lord is saying conveys it to our minds.

Rem. In 2 Corinthians the apostle says, "The God and Father of the Lord Jesus knows-he who is blessed for ever", 2 Corinthians 11: 31.

J.T. A beautiful phrase! He knows; but I think what we are dealing with now is the question of worship; and it is the outgoings of our intelligent affections unreservedly to God. That is what He is looking for.

Rem. You have spoken of the capacity of the vessel in relation to the woman which was before Him. I was thinking of the advantage we have over that poor woman, as being in the Spirit's day and linked on with such glorious things.

J.T. Quite so. That is the solution of everything. There is no greater day than the day we are in. It is leading us on into eternity.

Rem. I think we were all struck when you remarked that in Revelation 21, verses 1-8, the eternal setting of things is given prior to the millennial setting, which shows it is primarily in God's mind. Does not that make this dispensation very wonderful?

J.T. Very good.

Rem. What is eternal has entered into it, and will really flow out of it.

J.T. Quite so.

Ques. God all in all would be God known in Christ, would it?

J.T. It is God. God is God, and Christ is Christ. What the Lord is dealing with here is God, as the Father. The Father is seeking, because it is what comes out in the service of God that we are really dealing with, and the first day of the week is the day for it.

Ques. Would you not think we might humbly say what He is receiving too?

J.T. I think He is, I think the revival has brought it all about, so that the service we are going on with is according to God's mind, and it is wonderful that God brought it out in our day.

W.S.S. Is there great comfort in the words "now is", "the hour is coming and now is", linking up with what is eternal?

J.T. Quite so. The "now is" would cover the Lord's own attitude. Undoubtedly He had His own attitude toward His Father. He spent His nights on the mount of Olives. What was He doing? He was with the Father.

C.A.I. In the matter of God and men, is there the thought not only of the order of being, and God in grace in relation to him, but also of what God has brought in for His own pleasure in men?

J.T. Yes; only that we have to remember, when we say that, that it is in sonship, men in sonship, that His pleasure is secured. Sonship is the highest thought; the highest relation we can be in with God.

E.C.M. Is that the thought in John 17, "the men whom thou gavest me out of the world"? Would that link on with the thought of men?

J.T. Quite so.

E.A.E. I would like to be clear on one thought. Would you eliminate worship to the Son and to the Holy Spirit from the end of the morning meeting?

J.T. I think the Father is the supreme Object after the Lord's supper is finished. The Father is the supreme Object. The Spirit is there to augment the service, and the Son too, but it is mediatorial. Both the Spirit and the Son are mediatorial in Their service. God is the Object of all.

E.A.E. So that you would not address the Son and the Holy Spirit at that point?

J.T. No, I should not. That is the line the brethren have been taking for about forty years, and God has helped us in it

Rem. So that the word in Ephesians is "through him" – that is, through Christ – "we have both access by one Spirit to the Father", Ephesians 2: 18.

J.T. Well, that gives it exactly, just as I have spoken of it.

A.C.S.P. To whom does the last verse of Ephesians 3 refer? Paul says, "To him be glory in the assembly".

J.T. Let us see how the passage runs,

Rem. It makes a very affectionate appeal to us all, that we are necessary to such a system of affection.

J.T. I think it is wonderful, the more we ponder it. And how carefully it is presented to us. We have the three Persons, and two of Them subordinate in lowliness, so that the Father should be ministered to as He seeks.

A.H-n. So that when we are moving forward on the line of worship, is it right to include in our minds the Name, God's name, according to Matthew 28?

J.T. It is "name", just one name. We are baptised "to the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit". Is that what you have in mind?

A.H-n. Yes, I was wondering whether it was right to include Them in our minds, involving worship?

J.T. What we are referring to now is God. It is really inscrutable, but we can see enough to see that God is the supreme Object, and that He is dealing with everything on those lines. The Son and the Spirit have come into a subordinate place, and He is the supreme Object to Both; so that we are brought into line with that.

Ques. So that the sense we have of relationship greatly liberates the worship that may be there?

J.T. Just so.

J.F.G. In the chapter in Ephesians which has been called attention to, it speaks, just earlier, of being strengthened by His Spirit.

J.T. That is by the Father's Spirit, in the inner man.

J.F.G. Has that in view that the worship to the Father might be reached?

J.T. That is right. Ephesians, I believe, gives the supreme thought in the service of God.

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