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READING  5
Ordering of the Camp ( 5 )
The High Priest and the Spirit
Hebrews 8: 1-2
Numbers 21: 17-18; 24: 5-7; Hebrews 2: 11-12
Memorials 8:101-26

G. R. Cowell, 1898-1963

G.R.C. I thought we might consider this afternoon

  1. the great fact that we have such an High Priest on the one hand,

  2. and the great fact that we have the Spirit on the other

We were considering yesterday afternoon the way the priesthood is established in chapters 17 and 18 of Numbers, Aaron’s staff bearing witness to the living and heavenly Priest.

As we have noticed, the children of Israel were at the last encampment, and they are viewed by Balaam as in the good of being set together in the order which this book prescribes.

Ques. Would the Spirit in His service always have in mind the saints as available to Christ as the Minister of the holy places, and High Priest seated on the right hand of the throne of the greatness in the heavens?

G.R.C. Yes I am sure. That was the objective really one had in mind in this reading, that we should be available for the Lord as the Minister of the holy places,

Ques. And the Minister in His place where He is. Is it not important to get hold of that?

G.R.C. It does. So that the assembly is the heavenly sanctuary: we belong to the heavenlies,

Ques. Would the fact that it is pitched imply a provisional order at present obtaining in the assembly?

G.R.C. I think so. We have not got to finality yet. The tabernacle of testimony is still in movement; we find it in Revelation in heaven, the Levites have carried it. It says

Rem. And with a view to what is universal in praise to God.

G.R.C. Yes; so that we have had before us the idea of the tabernacle of testimony,

Ques. Would the Lord’s position as the One who has sat down at the right hand of the throne of the Greatness in the heavens be described to impress us with the glory of His own Person?

G.R.C. It would. I think it was mentioned yesterday that it is “set himself down”, according to the note; it really implies His deity.

Rem. So in having to do with Him we are immediately impressed by His majesty and glory.

G.R.C. Yes, and the wonderful thing is we have Him: that is the summary of all that has gone before in this book –

Ques. Is there a distinction in your mind between the High Priest and the Minister of the sanctuary?

G.R.C. The distinction that had been in my mind is that the High Priest is the One we have;

Ques. Did not F.E.R. say that priesthood always had approach in view?

G.R.C. I think that is most important. It says in Hebrews 5: 1,

Ques. Do you not think it is significant that in the wilderness Aaron died; but Eleazor, his son, was not to be concerned so much with the people and their infirmities as with the land and the things of God.

G.R.C. And I think that is what Hebrews is intended to bring us to. Hebrews dwells much on the Aaronic side and the side of infirmity;

Ques. Do these references in chapter 7 show the blend of that, as to His intercession – able to save us completely, and so on? It is those who approach God that are in mind, which would confirm what you are saying as to both sides of the matter.

G.R.C. Yes, He is able to save completely those who come to God by Him. That is a magnificent statement, coming to God by Him. He ever lives to intercede for us.

Rem. The same expression, used in chapter 2: 17,

G.R.C. I think it is very important to get that side clear in our minds.

Ques. Do you distinguish between the High Priest and the great priest?

G.R.C. Yes, it seems interesting that in verse 14 of chapter 4, both adjectives are used,

Ques. Would you say that the great Priest draws attention to the greatness of the Person rather than the office?

G.R.C. I think that; and I am just wondering whether the great Priest would include the idea of Minister of the holy places!

Ques. I wanted to ask about that; He is Son over God’s house; and then the scripture you have just called attention to. Could you say something more about “over the house”?

G.R.C. I think chapter 3 stresses it from the standpoint of authority; because there the contrast is with Moses, who was faithful in all God’s house.

Rem. I do. I think F.E.R., in his ministry, stressed that in the chapter of approach the greatness of the Person is emphasised as the One who conducts us to the Father.

Ques. In relation to your earlier remark, does not this thought of sitting down stand in relation to the great work that He has done in offering Himself, the completeness of it, that He can now

G.R.C. Yes, so that the great inaugural sacrifice is accomplished, and therefore He set Himself down.

Ques. And when it says “we have such a one”, is it intended to bring that continually to our affections; that the way He took up His priesthood should be livingly associated in our hearts with the place that He has now?

G.R.C. You are thinking of how the offering of Himself would captivate our affections completely; and then to think that we have Him now in His risen life.

Ques. Would that involve our complete identification with Him where He is?

G.R.C. Yes; so that

Ques. Have we perhaps been inclined to think of the Lord as the Minister of the holy places, as initiating the movement in the service of God, and the Spirit coming in as the power for movement?

G.R.C, Oh yes, I would think that. I would think we need the Lord all through as well as the Spirit in the way of support. We have such a One High Priest.

Ques. Does the sonship of Christ give a kind of fulness and glory to His priesthood? I was thinking of, firstly, the greatness of who He is; and then the love that He is able to bring into expression and flow in the saints.

G.R.C. I think so. So how easy authority is in Christianity, when you think that He is the Son over God’s house!

Ques. Would you be free to say a word as to the bearing of the bridegroom decking himself with the priestly turban?

G.R.C. That is an interesting scripture. I would think that we need the support of the One we have as High Priest at all times, and especially as approaching the great occasion.

Ques. Do we need the priestly services of Christ even in relation to our response to the Spirit?

G.R.C. We do. I would think in a general way as the Minister of the holy places, He directs all the service.

Ques. Is it somewhat like David over the courses?

G.R.C. Yes, I would think that. So that while we need the Spirit all through, we worship by the Spirit of God; that is, the whole idea of service Godward – we cannot do anything without the Spirit.

Ques. Do we not need help on that line? The question of spontaneity is important; but even what is there spontaneously needs to be regulated.

G.R.C. Yes. So I would think that as the Lord comes in He takes over the regulation of the service;

Ques. Is that why the expression in chapter 8 is

G.R.C. That is good. You are bringing in the throne then with the idea that He regulates everything in the service.

Rem. Quite so. So that in chapter 10 he sets Himself down at the right hand of God in the greatness of who He is. But in chapter 12

G.R.C. That seems a very interesting suggestion as to the control and regulation of everything.

Ques. Would the word in Ezekiel 43 fit in now,

G.R.C. Yes; I think that is a helpful passage. The Spirit lifted him up; it is the Spirit that quickens; we cannot do without the Spirit;

Ques. Is what you are saying seen again in chapter 13 of Hebrews?

G.R.C. Quite so.

Rem. Peter confirms that, the spiritual sacrifices are acceptable to God by Jesus Christ.

G.R.C. Quite so. Those are interesting references.

Ques. Why are the holy places and the true tabernacle mentioned separately, please?

G.R.C. I had simply thought the holy places were the distinctive parts of the tabernacle; He is the Minister of the holy places.

Ques. Would you say that, linking on with your earlier references to the Spirit, and as to the matter of life in us, and as to the Lord having pitched the true tabernacle at Pentecost,

G.R.C. I think that is good. So that you mean the services of the court and the holy place are filled out; and then of course we have our own distinctive place in the holies.

Rem. If we contemplated more the fact that Christ is sitting there at all times, when we come together for this occasion, of which we are now speaking,

G.R.C. So you mean we come together in the light of that, with the faith of that in our souls, and we have the Spirit.

Ques. Might I ask as to 2 Corinthians 3.

G.R.C. It seems like that. We are transformed; that seems to be our side; and in that chapter it says it is the Spirit that quickens.

Ques. As to Numbers 21, do you view it as related to seasons of ministry, and building up the saints constitutionally?

G.R.C. You are thinking of the word

Ques. Yes; and following the brazen serpent. Is it a question of being built up constitutionally in view of the service?

G.R.C. That is what I thought. I thought that the chapter is constitutional; it is really a state arrived at, where our state of soul is singing to the Spirit.

Ques. Otherwise, if we were not able and ready to sing to the Spirit it would be an impossible demand upon our souls to worship and come under His influence in moments of privilege, would it not?

G.R.C. .It certainly would.

Ques. Do you think this reference to the Spirit,

G.R.C. I am sure that is right, And that seems to be why the Spirit is so prominent in the testimonial epistles, because

Rem. It lends a glory to the completion of wilderness exercises, does it not?

G.R.C. It does.

Ques. Is it a kind of result of the priestly service of Christ?

G.R.C. That is an interesting remark.

Ques. In regard to the conjunction in Hebrews 8: 2,

G.R.C. Yes, I would think that. I think what you say as to God dwelling among us and walking among us is very affecting, as we think of the holy places.

Ques. Referring to chapter 24, would you say a word as to the tents and tabernacles. The tents of Jacob, and “thy tabernacles O Israel”. Are you viewing them as representing the households of the saints?

G.R.C. I thought that was the primary idea, that they are viewed as in their setting in divine ordering according to the early chapters of the book.

Rem. They are not only in testimony but they are fruitful, are they?

G.R.C. Quite so; and Jacob and Israel are in keeping. There is the Jacob side,

Ques. Is that the reason why the Spirit is prominent in this parable? In the third it is the Spirit of God that comes upon him, and brings to light the thought of God’s husbandry.

G.R.C. Yes I think so.

Ques. In your opening remarks you referred to the service of the Lord and the service of the Spirit being complementary to one another.

G.R.C. I do not think we can emphasise this too much, the utmost importance of it.

Ques. Does the thought of the Paraclete – Comforter – applying to both Divine Persons, bear on this? J.N.D’s note being ‘one who manages our affairs’?

G.R.C. Yes, One managing our affairs on high, in all things pertaining to God; and the Other managing our affairs down here that we might be ready and available to the Minister.

Ques. Are not those two sides combined when the Lord says in Matthew 28, verse 18,

G.R.C. You are thinking He exercises His power amongst the saints on earth by the Spirit.

Rem. He goes on to speak of the Name of the Father and of the Son and of the Spirit.

Ques. Is it a remarkable thing that the Lord charged the disciples by the Spirit during the 40 days; is not that to convey to us the present position?

G.R.C. I think so. You mean that what the Lord would do now He does by the Spirit. If He gives us impressions and directions, they surely come to us by the Spirit at the present time.

Ques. Is your thought that there is no part of the service that is not perfectly and divinely provided for us in this dual service involving Christ and the Spirit?

G.R.C. I would, very much so. So that while Numbers 21 is more a state of soul, that we are singing to the Spirit, we give expression to it vocally at suited times.

Ques. Does this dual service continue in conditions of access to the Father and to God?

G.R.C. I think that is very helpful. I think this morning one got a sense more than ever before of the wonder of the truth that God is One; the oneness of all the operations, diverse in one sense, yet in glorious oneness.

Ques. Would we not need to apprehend that rightly in view of worship?

G.R.C. I think so, especially, you mean, at the close of the service, the worship of God.

Rem. And the worship of the Spirit, as He stands in His service relative to access to the Father.

G.R.C. Quite so.

Ques. Is that what you have in mind in making reference to the time of the worship of the Spirit?

G.R.C. Yes, that is what I have in mind. Would you think that?

Rem. Yes, but develop that a bit for us, please.

G.R.C. I think it has been thoroughly confirmed in practice, that it is a matter of the suited time.

Rem. We had previously rather built much on verse 17 of Genesis 24

G.R.C. Yes, and the way we value Him in our other gatherings.

Rem. Reference has been made to Joshua 5, the man with the drawn sword; and they come to a point where the man says:

G.R.C. It would be the point of entering upon the full thought of the service,

Rem. I think that clarifies the whole matter for us.

Ques. Is it not important therefore to have the Lord before us all the time? We must keep our eyes on Him and see what He is doing, where He is.

G.R.C. Yes, I think the idea of the Minister as well as the Mediator shows how we need Him all the time,

Ques. In Aaron as minister, does He not provide a full and adequate response in the light of what He is as the effulgence? The effulgence has its answer in His ministry of the sanctuary.

G.R.C. So, as F.E.R. said, the approach is equal to the revelation.

Rem. And even in the marking off of Aaron in Exodus 28

G.R.C. That is good. That is, God’s side is stressed there, not our side and our needing Him; but “that he may serve me as priest”.

Ques. Referring to Hebrews 2, would we ever bear in mind that the One who made the declaration is in Himself the perfect and full answer to it?

G.R.C. That is really the wonder of Christianity, that the One who is the effulgence of God’s glory and in whom all the fulness is expressed,

Ques. And in that sense, would it be just to say that the response is equal to the revelation?

G.R.C. I would think that God has secured in the assembly, as under the headship of Christ, a worthy response; with Christ singing in the midst of the assembly there is a full and adequate response to God.

Rem. The expression

G.R.C. That does seem to be so.

Ques. How would Christ singing in the midst of the assembly have its practical effect upon us as assembled? How would it be discerned? Many such questions would come to the mind.

G.R.C. I would think the Spirit, if we were more amenable to Him, would give us some impression of the kind of response that is ascending, or going up from the heart of Christ to His Father and His God.

Ques. Does that particularly emphasise what you were saying as to the complementary service of the Spirit and the Lord, that we can only hear what the Lord is singing as we are particularly dependent upon the Spirit?

G.R.C. I would say so. I feel if we were more amenable to the Spirit we might catch those notes more. J.N.D. speaks of “the inspiring song” that He sings, and as to whether we are capable of joining in it.

Rem. And the wonderful grace that would give us to have a part in it, as it says

G.R.C. Song is the result of joy, it is a joyful heart that sings; and it helps us to think of Christ coming out of those depths, when He says

Rem. I suppose one of the practical effects would be that every expression of worship and affection would be quite beyond the individual appreciation, but would be assembly emotions; would it not?

G.R.C. It is one of the things we have been helped on over the years, that it is the idea of assembly response, and we being in it bodywise, one heart, one soul

Rem. The reference to

G.R.C. “Exceedingly above all which we ask or think”.

Rem. I think you have said elsewhere that we might talk about limitation as to ourselves; but when we think of what you have been stressing this afternoon

G.R.C. I think it is wonderful to think about that, the coordinated services of the Lord and the Spirit, and then

Ques. Does “in the midst of the assembly” suggest that the assembly is a vessel of music and song, and that His praises resound in the assembly in that sense?

G.R.C. Yes, that is what I would understand; and as the acme of Divine workmanship, how sensitive the assembly is!

Ques. Would “in the midst” suggest that as Minister of the holy places He had complete control of the service?

G.R.C. That is what I would say.

Ques. And would it require “the midst of the assembly”, that even any local gathering should be in the light of the whole assembly position?

G.R.C. Is it not normal that when the Lord comes in, He comes into the local position; but if things are right, do we not, as in His presence, pass out of time and locality?

Rem. Yes, but are we not prone to try and detain the Lord in the local conditions, but the assembly would be what is universal?

G.R.C. That is right. So that in our spirits the thing is to pass out of time and locality, and in our spirits to be with the Lord relative to the full thoughts of God.

Ques. I would like to ask in regard to understanding the Lord singing in the midst to the assembly – it does not seem to suggest that we exactly hear what He says.

G.R.C. So that you think it would affect the countenances of the brethren.

Ques. What is the general distinction and connection between the thought of the headship of Christ, and this view of Him as the Minister of the sanctuary?

G.R.C. The way it appeals to me is that headship in Colossians and Ephesians would include the thought of Minister of the holy places.

Rem. Yes, I thought the idea of the Minister of the holy places would be absorbed into the idea of headship.

G.R.C. So that Solomon, the great type of Christ as head, directs the whole service;

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THE  LAST  ENCAMPMENT
Address by G. R. Cowell at Doncaster, April 1960
Numbers 22: 1; 23: 7-10; 25:1-3; 33:1-2, 48-49
2 Corinthians 13: 5-14
Memorials 8: 127-39

One’s concern, dear brethren, is that, in company with one’s brethren, we may reach the last wilderness encampment, and be in the gain of it.

Then they rapidly come to that vital point, the brazen serpent. It is a wonderful point to come to.

Chapter 33 speaks of their journeys, their goings out;

After all their journeys and goings out they come to the last encampment, and there is a final attack on this particular line.

I think we need to take account of this; God is bringing us, I believe, to this last encampment; so we need to be very vigilant as to the Midianitish snare.

And so this numbering is in view of going into the land. And again it speaks of this encampment in verse 3 of chapter 26,

And so if we move on to chapter 31, we have the war to

That brings us on to chapter 33 where we read about these journeys. Here we have a wonderful view of the wilderness in retrospect.

Now, I believe that is what Paul has in mind in the last chapter of 2 Corinthians. He wants to bring the Corinthians to the last encampment of the wilderness; they have gone round that mountain long enough, and so he says

At this same place, Moses began to unfold that feeling discourse called “Deuteronomy” – the words of one who loved the people. Three times over he says,

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