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SPIRITUAL  QUALITY  –  3
Acts 9: 1-21; Acts 11: 19-26; Acts 13: 1-12

S. McCallum, 1904-87

S.McC. We should go on to Paul this afternoon.

Another thing that should affect us, as having regard to this matter of quality, is the place the body of Christ has.

L.C. Does the fact that Saul has his eye on men and women indicate that the enemy is quite aware of what God has before Him?

S.McC. Very good; men and women, that is excellent, the component parts of the assembly. Not only is he after the men, but the women, as if the arch enemy was skilled in his designs and methods and was out to destroy the thought of the assembly. It is interesting what you point out.

S.T. Does the "way" here speak of the way according to God, the way of christianity?

S.McC. That is it. It was an expression that was used in those days to describe christianity, and christianity is not a static matter, but a moving matter.

H.F. Would you say that Saul reached his limit here as representing the spirit of Jerusalem, but heaven intervened in power, in the power of grace?

S.McC. Yes, that is interesting. He reached his limit. It is marvellous how the Lord suffered the saints to be persecuted. Saul might have said 'it is evident that the Lord is not putting His hand upon me, and that I am being helped in my service of persecuting the saints', but he reaches his limit.

F.H. Would the intervention from heaven be sudden, and would that indicate the feelings of heaven in regard of it?

S.McC. I think it does. Heaven is considering this matter. Think of all the way the saints had been persecuted in the chapters before this. Think of how heaven had allowed the enemy to work and to move, and the wonderful attitude of grace.

B.B. Would you say a word about the light out of heaven? Every time Paul refers to this he mentions this light in a different way.

S.McC. He does, his appreciation of what reached him and touched him seems to grow. That is right, and in keeping with "the way", so that we are not the same next year as we are this year, we are growing in the appreciation of the love and glory of the One who has reached us and brought us down.

J.R. Stephen saw the glory of God and Jesus. And the Person speaking here says, "I am Jesus". Is it the way of grace overabounding?

S.McC. That is it. The Lord is here in this matter. Paul refers to it later, he had a personal appearing. This is not a mere manifestation of glory – not that we are belittling that – but he says in 1 Corinthians 9: 1,

G.S.R. Do you think the Lord stayed His hand until now to impress Paul with the capacity of men and women who could suffer like Stephen?

S.McC. I think that is excellent, and I think it should touch us, the fact that Saul would get an impression now in regard of all these persons he had persecuted and spoken insultingly against, the wonderful way they had borne it, and the grace of the dispensation that had been manifested.

L.C. Is it not remarkable that in the section relating to Stephen and in this section the saints are described as disciples? Previously it is the apostles, the eleven, and the assembly, but here it is disciplined ones in whom quality is to shine.

S.McC. I think that is good and helps. The matter of disciples speaks of those trained and disciplined, and we have to become accustomed to this kind of thing that the way in christianity involves following in a disciplined path, where things are definitely pursued. That is the thought of disciples – followers of the Lord.

S.W.R. The thought of accusing comes in. Is that definitely satanic?

S.McC. So that none of us want to be on the side of Satan in accusing the brethren. Every one of us should seek to be free from that kind of thing, and the Lord in bringing down Saul impresses him with the universal idea as to the body.

H.F. Saul learnt for the first time that the saints are viewed on earth as the Lord's body, and the Head is in heaven, so that he would have a dignified impression of the saints.

S.McC. Well, I think he would get that impression, but it is specially to stress the Lord's identification with the saints here right in this scene. The Lord's identification with the saints here in the sphere of testimonial suffering.

D.M.D. Would the idea of the city be that we would understand what God has there, and be subject and work it out together?

S.McC. That is the whole point. Great man as Saul of Tarsus was, he had to learn that there were those in the city of Damascus that God had under His hand, and the Lord Jesus had under His hand, and he was to take orders from them, not from the chief priests in Jerusalem.

G.S.R. In Isaiah 11: 16 we have,

S.McC. I should say so, the highway is before us, and later in Isaiah we have

H.D. "But rise up and enter into the city, and it shall be told thee what thou must do".

S.McC. Yes, the Lord has brought him down, and the Lord says, Now the right place for you is in the local gathering at Damascus for the moment.

S.W.R. Would you distinguish between 'economy' and 'dispensation'?

S.McC. Oh, well I think in certain ways both mean the same, it depends on how you use it. The economy goes beyond the dispensation.

This section from verses 8 to 21 is most interesting as showing us how the different features of the economy are operated to help us, and it is a remarkable thing that the first thing Saul saw apparently was a brother. It is a great thing to get a right view of the brethren in that light.

A.E.McC. Was there not quality with the brother? I was thinking of his obedience to the Lord. Saul is told to enter into the city, and Ananias is also told what he must do.

S.McC. Yes, and it is very touching to see how Ananias, truly one like ourselves, has certain difficulties, and how the Lord helps him, and he moves in such a way. He is a remarkable person, Ananias. It says in verse 10,

B.B. Ananias must have had a humble spirit when the Lord could be free to tell him that a younger brother was going to be an elect vessel.

S.McC. Very good. Here was a young man coming into line with the testimony. He was going to take a lead in relation to the ministry, and the Lord indicates that to Ananias.

L.C. The Lord adds, "I will shew to him how much he must suffer for my name", the "I" is emphatic.

S.McC. I think so. It is a remarkable statement. "I will shew to him how much he must suffer for my name". Think of what enters into these words.

S.T. Philippians 1: 29, 30 reads, "Because to you has been given, as regards Christ, not only the believing on him but the suffering for him also, having the same conflict which ye have seen in me, and now hear of in me".

S.McC. That is a beautiful word. Mr. Taylor recently in New York drew attention to that verse referring to "has been given".

E.W. Timothy was to take his share in suffering.

S.McC. That is a very interesting passage, and a word to all of us. We are not to shrink from suffering or to avoid it.

S.W.R. Is it a matter that we can glory in? Paul says in Galatians 6: 14,

S.McC. Yes, I think we should learn to do that. Paul says in that same chapter,

G.S.R. The suffering and the glory are connected. The more Paul suffers, the more he apprehends the glory, so that he speaks of the light in a greater way each time.

S.McC. It is in these chapters where he is bound and in chains that he brings out his ever increasing apprehension of the light. It is good to see that as the sufferings are intensified, his appreciation and apprehension of grace increases.

H.D. Do the sufferings produce fragrance for God, a sweet savour to God?

S.McC. And that is said in the great epistle of suffering, 2 Corinthians. The whole epistle in a remarkable way brings out sufferings, the sufferings of Christ, and of the apostles. In chapter 1 he says,

O.L. In the prison at Philippi, Paul and Silas at midnight

S.McC. Very good, showing the spiritual quality in these men, like to ourselves, that in the prison, in such sufferings and testings, the service of God was going on. It is a wonderful testimony to the quality in these vessels.

Now we must go on to chapter 11. We will see now how this thought of quality is increasing in that the disciples are first called christians, and we have the first mention of their being "gathered together" – gathered.

J.R. How do you understand the title "Lord Jesus"?

S.McC. It refers to the excellence of the Person, the One whom God has honoured and glorified. Jesus is the One whom men set aside, and slighted, and disallowed,

J.R. Stephen was the first to say, "Lord Jesus".

S.McC. Showing how interesting the setting is there. In the midst of suffering the glory is shining and we find the appellation first on the lips of a disciple.

E.C.L. Does that precious name bring in the Holy Spirit?

S.McC. That is to be noted. It requires the Spirit of God to say it rightly.

S.T. Does this teaching for a whole year bring out quality in the disciples?

S.McC. Yes. It would be the whole year; spring-time, harvest, summer and winter would all be encompassed in this year.

E.C.L. Barnabas had seen quality in Saul and he goes to seek him out.

S.McC. Very good. Mr Taylor has referred to Barnabas as the unjealous introducer of his more gifted brother Saul. It is a wonderful thing to see that spirit in any of us.

We might finish with a word as to Acts 13 to show how quality is constantly increasing. So that we get in the beginning of this last section of the Acts – for the book of the Acts is divided into three sections – those who read the Synopsis will find that out.

  1. Acts 1 is the first section, which refers to the time the Lord Jesus was with His disciples in the days before He ascended up into heaven.

  2. Then chapters 2 to 12 form another section of the book, where the operations of the Spirit of God are brought before us, and especially His independent operations, independent of Jerusalem in the bringing in of the Ethiopian eunuch and Cornelius.

  3. Now in chapter 13 to the end of the book we have this last section in which the great work of Paul is to come before us, and chapter 13 gives us the thought of increase in quality.

G.S.R. Does this correspond with Ephesians 4, the persons are the gifts? Is it to stress the value of the gifts in a locality and in the assembly?

S.McC. I think it is. What a rich locality Antioch must have been in the way they sat together.

L.C. Throughout the book up to this point the thought of being filled with the Holy Spirit seems to be prominent. Even to Paul, Ananias said,

S.McC. That is it, and it is important to see that – filled with the Spirit. It is a great matter the way the Spirit takes things in hand in regard of all these choice vessels.

E.C.L. Is that why in Ephesians Paul says,

S.McC. I think so, and be sustained in the position of our blessing as it is presented in that letter.

J.R. May we look for development on that line in our localities today, where the service of God is going on?

S.McC. I think we should, and I think it is apparent, and it is wonderful to see, the way ability is coming to light amongst us. How much there is, and the Lord is helping, and the Spirit is helping.

H.W. Was the Spirit of God acting sovereignly here when He said,

S.McC. Yes, He is in complete control of things in the assembly, and He has marked off these two men, and that shows too, something we have all to make way for – the idea of divine sovereignty.

H.D. So that the Spirit takes on the first and the last mentioned in verse 1.

S.McC. Very interesting, showing it is not a matter of alphabetical order. How do the brethren follow through the preaching of the word of God? Do they look up a book alphabetically and say he preached two weeks ago and it is his turn now?

E.C.L. Do we see quality in the assembly here, and quality in Paul coming out in conflict?

S.McC. That is very important to see. As Paul moves out into the public position he meets this terrible element.

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SPIRITUAL  QUALITY  –  4
Acts 15: 22-28; Acts 16: 1-5, 14-15; Acts 18: 24-28

S.McC. In this section of Acts, chapters 16 to 20, we have the unparalleled energy of Paul, the Holy Spirit acting in him and through him, before us.

We have been helped in recent times to see the remarkable place this chapter has. The more you read it and pursue it verse by verse the more you are impressed with the quality that appears in it, especially in those who lead as well as in the assembly itself.

In chapter 14: 22 we have "establishing the souls of the disciples, exhorting them to abide in the faith".

G.S.R. "It has seemed good to the Holy Spirit and to us".

S.McC. I would say it was. The fact that they linked a divine Person, the Holy Spirit, with them in this great matter is stressing quality that is now arrived at in administrative action.

O.M.R. In verse 6 it says, "the apostles and the elders were gathered together to see about this matter"–

S.McC. It would look as if, from the way we formerly have taken account of it, without looking into it too specifically that verse 6 implies a different meeting. Notice in verse 4,

O.M.R. I think we have recently been helped on that, and what you say greatly confirms the matter, that there were those who were really giving a lead and seeing about the matter actively and audibly.

S.McC. That is it, while the great governing feature in the chapter is the assembly. Then we find in those who are able to help the saints a remarkable lead.

O.E.F. Would you say the word as to the angels of the assemblies in Revelation, would [that] be the Spirit appealing to something of quality there?

S.McC. Well, to those in responsibility – the responsible element which is always taken account of, however difficult the position may seem to be.

J.R. In regard to confirming the assemblies, is the current ministry as to the Person of Christ and the assembly necessary for that?

S.McC. It is remarkable that this thought of confirming the assemblies comes in in relation to the Pauline ministry. Peter's ministry does not bring it before us, but Paul's ministry does.

A.E.McC. Does quality in these persons stand out in contrast to those mentioned in verse 5,

S.McC. That is how the truth stands. As you read Galatians with Acts 15 it gives us Paul's personal account of the matter. Remarkable things come in, and it shows how Paul was not afraid, nor stood in awe of those who seemed to have a place.

J.W. Would we see spiritual quality in Joshua.

S.McC. Yes, that is so. Moses was a remarkable servant, and Joshua was a remarkable servant. Notice how Jehovah said, "Moses my servant is dead".

L.C. The matter of choice comes in here in the beginning of the section, "chosen men from among them". In the case of Stephen it was,

S.McC. I am sure that is so. We need to be on the qui vive spiritually as to that, to see what is coming in as light. We should look over the ground in our cities and take account of what is there and make room for it, and make the most of it.

H.D. Would the way the word 'men' is repeated call attention to the feature of true manhood?

S.McC. That is the point that the reference in Acts 15 has in mind, that manhood should come to light. Men suggests those who are fully developed in their faculties and senses. I think we shall see more and more in the light of Acts 15 quality among the brethren and in the assembly.

J.R. Would it be seen in our care meetings?

S.McC. That is what I am thinking about, that leadership really shines, not just in giving an address or preaching the word of God, but it really shines in matters of conflict, and in the matters of the truth connected with the gathering for care.

D.M.D. These brethren go with Paul,

S.McC. That is it, and it is a great thing for all of us because christendom sets the Pauline ministry aside.

D.B. Scripture does not mention the names of the judaising talkers.

S.McC. I think that is significant. All the men who were honoured, their names are given; those who were upsetting the souls of the disciples, their names are not given, but we can see how much is made of these men who have given up their lives.

What is to be noted before going on to chapter 16 is the unity in the ministry, unity among those in the assembly, and among those who were giving a lead. Notice what James says in verse 13-15,

A.E.McC. A legal outlook would restrict. They go back to Moses all the time.

S.McC. That is it, legality is always restrictive, and we want to be saved from it, because the error of legality is worse than the error of the Corinthians.

It is interesting to see in chapter 15: 40 that they were

S.T. So you would say they received the truth with readiness of mind, and searched the Scriptures, they were not criticising.

S.McC. Yes, the first thing about the Bereans, that is often lost sight of is that they received

S.W.R. Would reception of the truth amount to obedience to the truth?

S.McC. Yes, I think so. J.B.S. referred to the importance of being obedient to the truth as it comes towards you, and then confirming the matter from the Scriptures.

Now we come to Timothy, and should dwell on him for a moment. He is a remarkable expression of this thought of quality.

L.C. Does the apostle Paul show his wisdom by the choice of Titus to go with him when conflict was in mind, and the choice of Timothy when it was a question of being an exponent of the truth?

S.McC. I think that is very important. You remember he says in 1 Corinthians 4: 17,

O.L. Speaking of the value of sisters, it is remarkable that Timothy had his instruction from his mother and grandmother.

S.McC. I think that is good, and it is important to see how the sisters enter into the background of the development of this kind of quality.

A.E.McC. Is it important that Timothy is introduced here as a disciple?

S.McC. I think it is, showing that he was in "the way". It says,

O.L. He says in 2 Timothy 1: 4-5,

S.McC. It does. And how many young people are here this morning who have been brought up in relation to that line? Can it be said of every one of them, as Paul could say of Timothy,

E.C.L. Would the word "him" in verse 3 be important?

S.McC. It would stress the matter of quality. "Him", that kind of person.

E.C.L. In regard of Samson it says,

S.McC. I think so. He was a remarkable young man and was helped on the line of Nazariteship in connection with the testimony.

L.McF. Timothy is addressed as, "O man of God", 1 Timothy 6: 11. It seems to be the only time the expression is used in the New Testament.

S.McC. It is very remarkable, and his knowledge of the Scriptures is stressed, from a child he knew the Scriptures, showing the importance, dear brethren, of the reading of the Scriptures in our houses.

G.S.R. Is there something in the expression,

S.McC. I think that is it. "Him would Paul have go forth with him". A striking contrast to John Mark who went back in the previous chapter

H.D. Timothy cared with genuine feelings how the saints got on.

S.McC. And how much heaven thinks of these younger ones like Timothy who are praying about the brethren and caring for them. It is on that line that we get advanced in the things of God – like David, who had a secret history, and cared for the sheep in regard of the lion and the bear before he slew Goliath.

H.F. Not much is said about Timothy's father naturally, but would we not see that quality depended much on his spiritual father?

S.McC. And we might say that this was a distinct disadvantage to Timothy, and it is remarkable how much we will make of disadvantages, and say we have been hindered.

S.W.R. Even the circumcision of Timothy was carried out by Paul.

S.McC. It shows the liberty Paul had and what a remarkable man he was.

O.L. Moses was handed back to his mother to train him for the service before him.

S.McC. I think that should bring us to Lydia. God is stressing the place the sisters have, and it is well for them to fill their part in things. Lydia is a wonderful woman, it says of her in verse 14,

Rem. Timothy's mother is brought forward before his father.

S.McC. It is to specially stress the maternal and sisterly side.

It says in verse 13, "And on the sabbath day we went outside the gate by the river, where it was the custom for prayer to be, and we sat down and spoke to the women who had assembled".

G.O. I was thinking of the mother of Moses, she hid the child when she saw he was a goodly child – she hid him. I was thinking of the activities of the sisters, and how she hid him from the world's influence.

S.McC. That is it, she hid him in the sedge, she did not put him out into the full current of the stream where it was going forward with unabated force, but she hides him in the sedge where the current is broken, and not so strong.

E.W. Lydia traded in purple.

S.McC. I do not know that I can say much about that. She had to make a living; we might just be simple about the passage.

E.C.L. Even though she was a busy woman she could find time to think of, and attend to, the things spoken by Paul.

S.McC. It has often been said that if you want someone to do something for you, ask a busy person. If you ask an indolent person he may not do it at all, but a busy man or woman is a good person to ask to do something, for they will always find time to do it. It is a great matter to be marked by diligence.

A.E.McC. Lydia would stand out in contrast to the "certain female slave".

S.McC. She does, and the latter is another person who is apparently working for a living, but what a contrast she is, bringing gain to her masters. She is the channel for satanic energy to move through, and Paul is not sparing in his remarks in his epistles in regard of such.

J.R. Would Lydia worshipping God suggest that she had a knowledge of God in her soul?

S.McC. That is important. Worshipping would suggest that. Praying is one thing, but worshipping is another.

L.C. The Lord Jesus speaks of worship to the woman in John 4. Does that indicate that this matter was going to concern her, and the women are going to be drawn into this matter of worshipping God?

S.McC. I am sure that is right, and it is remarkable that the very entrance of the truth into Europe should be linked on with a woman who worships God, and I think there is something in that for us today.

S.W.R. Do you think being outside the gate, and by the river would be two good positions?

S.McC. I think there is something in that. These women were not carrying on gossip or mere worldly conversation as to what was going on within the gates, or within the city, but they had the interests of God before them.

S.T. Is there something specific in "whose heart the Lord opened to attend to the things spoken by Paul"?

S.McC. I think so. It is the direct operation of the Lord. It shows what a remarkable woman Lydia was, and the Lord had a definite hand in the matter of her heart being opened, not her ear, but her heart, showing that quality is in mind in this sister, and that is what is coming to light now.

L.McF. Peter speaks of the hidden man of the heart.

S.McC. Yes. "Whose adorning let it not be that outward one of tressing of hair, and wearing gold, or putting on apparel; but the hidden man of the heart, in the incorruptible ornament of a meek and quiet spirit, which in the sight of God is of great price", 1 Peter 3: 3-4.

Now, our time has gone, but we might look at chapter 18 and see the quality in these persons, Apollos, Aquila and Priscilla. They were a remarkable trio.

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